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Published online ahead of print on 19 June 2009 as doi:ijs.0.002469-0

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 2009;59:1635.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol (2009); DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.002469-0
© 2009 International Union of Microbiological Societies
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Pontibacillus halophilus sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from sea urchin

Yi-Guang Chen1, Yu-Qin Zhang2, Huai-Dong Xiao1, Zhu-Xiang Liu1, Long-Bo Yi1, Jin-Xiao Shi1, Xiao-Yang Zhi3, Xiao-Long Cui3 and Wen-Jun Li3,4

1 Jishou University;
2 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences& Peking Union Medical College;
3 Yunnan University

4 E-mail: wjli{at}ynu.edu.cn

A Gram-positive, moderately halophilic, strictly aerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive, rod-shaped bacterium, strain JSM 076056T, was isolated from a sea urchin collected from the South China Sea. Cells were motile by means of peritrichous flagella and formed ellipsoidal endospores lying in subterminal swollen sporangia. Strain JSM 076056T was able to grow at salinities of 2-25 % (w/v) total salts and at pH 6.0-10.0 and 15-40 °C; optimum growth was observed with 5-10 % (w/v) total salts and at pH 7.0-8.0 and 25-30 °C. It was incapable of growing with NaCl as sole salts. meso-Diaminopimelic acid was present in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. Iso-C15:0, iso-C16:0, iso-C14:0, anteiso-C15:0 and C16:1{omega}7c alcohol were the major cellular fatty acids. The predominant respiratory quinone was menaquinone 7 (MK-7) and the genomic DNA G + C content was 45.5 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain JSM 076056T belonged to the family Bacillaceae and was related most closely to the type strains of the two recognized species of the genus Pontibacillus, Pontibacillus chungwhensis BH030062T (sequence similarity 96.4 %) and Pontibacillus marinus BH030004T (96.2 %), and these three strains formed a robust cluster in the phylogenetic tree. The combination of phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data supported that strain JSM 076056T represents a novel species of the genus Pontibacillus, for which the name Pontibacillus halophilus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is JSM 076056T (=CCTCC AA 207029T =DSM 19796T =KCTC 13190T).




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