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Int J Syst Bacteriol 47 (1997), 1188-1200; DOI 10.1099/00207713-47-4-1188
© 1997 Society for General Microbiology
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Occurrence of Multiple Genomovars of Burkholderia cepacia in Cystic Fibrosis Patients and Proposal of Burkholderia multivorans sp. nov.

P. Vandamme1,2,*, B. Holmes3, M. Vancanneyt1, T. Coenye1, B. Hoste1, R. Coopman1, H. Revets4, S. Lauwers5, M. Gillis1, K. Kersters1 and J. R. W. Govan6

1Laboratory of Microbiology, Universiteit Gent, Ghent, United Kingdom
2Department of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital UIA, Antwerp, United Kingdom
4Laboratory of Cellular Immunology, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Sint-Genesius-Rode, United Kingdom
5Department of Microbiology, Academisch Ziekenhuis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, United Kingdom
3National Collection of Type Cultures, Central Public Health Laboratory, London NW9 5HT, United Kingdom
6 Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

* Corresponding author. Mailing address:Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. Phone: (32)9.264.51.13. Fax: (32)9.264.50.92. E-mail: Peter.Vandamme{at}rug.ac.be.

ABSTRACT

We performed an integrated genotypic and phenotypic analysis of 128 strains of the genera Burkholderia, Ralstonia, and Pseudomonas in order to study the taxonomic structure of Burkholderia cepacia and its relationships with other Burkholderia species. Our data show that presumed B. cepacia strains isolated from cystic fibrosis patients belong to at least five distinct genomic species, one of which was identified as Burkholderia vietnamiensis. This group of five phenotypically similar species is referred to as the B. cepacia complex. The name Burkholderia multivorans is proposed for one of these genomic species, which was formerly referred to as B. cepacia genomovar II; the remaining B. cepacia groups are referred to as genomovars I, III, and IV, pending additional differential phenotypic tests. The role and pathogenic potential of each of these taxa, particularly in view of the potentially fatal infections in cystic fibrosis patients, need further evaluation. The data presented also demonstrate that Pseudomonas glathei and Pseudomonas pyrrocinia should be reclassified as Burkholderia species.




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Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
D. P. Speert, M. E. Campbell, D. A. Henry, R. Milner, F. Taha, A. Gravelle, A. G. F. Davidson, L. T. K. Wong, and E. Mahenthiralingam
Epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Cystic Fibrosis in British Columbia, Canada
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 2002; 166(7): 988 - 993.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
S. C. M. Miller, J. J. LiPuma, and J. L. Parke
Culture-Based and Non-Growth-Dependent Detection of the Burkholderia cepacia Complex in Soil Environments
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2002; 68(8): 3750 - 3758.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Med MicrobiolHome page
E. MAHENTHIRALINGAM, A. BALDWIN, and P. VANDAMME
Burkholderia cepacia complex infection in patients with cystic fibrosis
J. Med. Microbiol., July 1, 2002; 51(7): 533 - 538.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
T. Coenye, J. Goris, T. Spilker, P. Vandamme, and J. J. LiPuma
Characterization of Unusual Bacteria Isolated from Respiratory Secretions of Cystic Fibrosis Patients and Description of Inquilinus limosus gen. nov., sp. nov.
J. Clin. Microbiol., June 1, 2002; 40(6): 2062 - 2069.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
S. Brisse, S. Stefani, J. Verhoef, A. Van Belkum, P. Vandamme, and W. Goessens
Comparative Evaluation of the BD Phoenix and VITEK 2 Automated Instruments for Identification of Isolates of the Burkholderia cepacia Complex
J. Clin. Microbiol., May 1, 2002; 40(5): 1743 - 1748.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
J. F. Salles, F. A. De Souza, and J. D. van Elsas
Molecular Method To Assess the Diversity of Burkholderia Species in Environmental Samples
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 1, 2002; 68(4): 1595 - 1603.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
M. Tomich, C. A. Herfst, J. W. Golden, and C. D. Mohr
Role of Flagella in Host Cell Invasion by Burkholderia cepacia
Infect. Immun., April 1, 2002; 70(4): 1799 - 1806.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
D. G. Heath, K. Hohneker, C. Carriker, K. Smith, J. Routh, J. J. LiPuma, R. M. Aris, D. Weber, and P. H. Gilligan
Six-Year Molecular Analysis of Burkholderia cepacia Complex Isolates among Cystic Fibrosis Patients at a Referral Center for Lung Transplantation
J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 2002; 40(4): 1188 - 1193.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Pathol.Home page
J E Moore, B C Millar, J Xu, M Crowe, A O B Redmond, and J S Elborn
Misidentification of a genomovar of Burkholderia cepacia by recA restriction fragment length polymorphism
J. Clin. Pathol., April 1, 2002; 55(4): 309 - 311.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
A. Bevivino, C. Dalmastri, S. Tabacchioni, L. Chiarini, M. L. Belli, S. Piana, A. Materazzo, P. Vandamme, and G. Manno
Burkholderia cepacia Complex Bacteria from Clinical and Environmental Sources in Italy: Genomovar Status and Distribution of Traits Related to Virulence and Transmissibility
J. Clin. Microbiol., March 1, 2002; 40(3): 846 - 851.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
M. V. Cieri, N. Mayer-Hamblett, A. Griffith, and J. L. Burns
Correlation between an In Vitro Invasion Assay and a Murine Model of Burkholderia cepacia Lung Infection
Infect. Immun., March 1, 2002; 70(3): 1081 - 1086.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
K. Laffineur, M. Janssens, J. Charlier, V. Avesani, G. Wauters, and M. Delmee
Biochemical and Susceptibility Tests Useful for Identification of Nonfermenting Gram-Negative Rods
J. Clin. Microbiol., March 1, 2002; 40(3): 1085 - 1087.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
A. McDowell, E. Mahenthiralingam, J. E. Moore, K. E. A. Dunbar, A. K. Webb, M. E. Dodd, S. L. Martin, B. C. Millar, C. J. Scott, M. Crowe, et al.
PCR-Based Detection and Identification of Burkholderiacepacia Complex Pathogens in Sputum from Cystic Fibrosis Patients
J. Clin. Microbiol., December 1, 2001; 39(12): 4247 - 4255.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
M. Vaneechoutte, T. De Baere, G. Wauters, S. Steyaert, G. Claeys, D. Vogelaers, and G. Verschraegen
One Case Each of Recurrent Meningitis and Hemoperitoneum Infection with Ralstonia mannitolilytica
J. Clin. Microbiol., December 1, 2001; 39(12): 4588 - 4590.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
T. Coenye, P. Vandamme, J. R. W. Govan, and J. J. LiPuma
Taxonomy and Identification of the Burkholderia cepacia Complex
J. Clin. Microbiol., October 1, 2001; 39(10): 3427 - 3436.
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MicrobiologyHome page
C.-H. Chiu, S. Wong, R. E. W. Hancock, and D. P. Speert
Adherence of Burkholderia cepacia to respiratory tract epithelial cells and inhibition with dextrans
Microbiology, October 1, 2001; 147(10): 2651 - 2658.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
U. Sajjan, G. Thanassoulis, V. Cherapanov, A. Lu, C. Sjolin, B. Steer, Y. J. Wu, O. D. Rotstein, G. Kent, C. McKerlie, et al.
Enhanced Susceptibility to Pulmonary Infection with Burkholderia cepacia in Cftr{-}/{-} Mice
Infect. Immun., August 1, 2001; 69(8): 5138 - 5150.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
A. Agodi, E. Mahenthiralingam, M. Barchitta, V. Giannino, A. Sciacca, and S. Stefani
Burkholderia cepacia Complex Infection in Italian Patients with Cystic Fibrosis: Prevalence, Epidemiology, and Genomovar Status
J. Clin. Microbiol., August 1, 2001; 39(8): 2891 - 2896.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Med MicrobiolHome page
C. WINSTANLEY, M. G. DETSIKA, K. J. GLENDINNING, Y. N. PARSONS, and C. A. HART
Flagellin gene PCR-RFLP analysis of a panel of strains from the Burkholderia cepacia complex
J. Med. Microbiol., August 1, 2001; 50(8): 728 - 731.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
E. Lutter, S. Lewenza, J. J. Dennis, M. B. Visser, and P. A. Sokol
Distribution of Quorum-Sensing Genes in the Burkholderia cepacia Complex
Infect. Immun., July 1, 2001; 69(7): 4661 - 4666.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Med MicrobiolHome page
C-H. CHIU, A. OSTRY, and D.P. SPEERT
Invasion of murine respiratory epithelial cells in vivo by Burkholderia cepacia
J. Med. Microbiol., July 1, 2001; 50(7): 594 - 601.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
P. Estrada-De Los Santos, R. Bustillos-Cristales, and J. Caballero-Mellado
Burkholderia, a Genus Rich in Plant-Associated Nitrogen Fixers with Wide Environmental and Geographic Distribution
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., June 1, 2001; 67(6): 2790 - 2798.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J Med MicrobiolHome page
U. SAJJAN, M. COREY, A. HUMAR, E. TULLIS, E. CUTZ, C. ACKERLEY, and J. FORSTNER
Immunolocalisation of Burkholderia cepacia in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients
J. Med. Microbiol., June 1, 2001; 50(6): 535 - 546.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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CVIHome page
J. W. Smalley, P. Charalabous, A. J. Birss, and C. A. Hart
Detection of Heme-Binding Proteins in Epidemic Strains of Burkholderia cepacia
Clin. Vaccine Immunol., May 1, 2001; 8(3): 509 - 514.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
M. I. Daneshvar, D. G. Hollis, A. G. Steigerwalt, A. M. Whitney, L. Spangler, M. P. Douglas, J. G. Jordan, J. P. MacGregor, B. C. Hill, F. C. Tenover, et al.
Assignment of CDC Weak Oxidizer Group 2 (WO-2) to the Genus Pandoraea and Characterization of Three New Pandoraea Genomospecies
J. Clin. Microbiol., May 1, 2001; 39(5): 1819 - 1826.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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MicrobiologyHome page
C. A. Lowe, A. H. Asghar, G. Shalom, J. G. Shaw, and M. S. Thomas
The Burkholderia cepacia fur gene: co-localization with omlA and absence of regulation by iron
Microbiology, May 1, 2001; 147(5): 1303 - 1314.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
S. Lewenza and P. A. Sokol
Regulation of Ornibactin Biosynthesis and N-Acyl-L-Homoserine Lactone Production by CepR in Burkholderia cepacia
J. Bacteriol., April 1, 2001; 183(7): 2212 - 2218.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
E. Berriatua, I. Ziluaga, C. Miguel-Virto, P. Uribarren, R. Juste, S. Laevens, P. Vandamme, and J. R. W. Govan
Outbreak of Subclinical Mastitis in a Flock of Dairy Sheep Associated with Burkholderia cepacia Complex Infection
J. Clin. Microbiol., March 1, 2001; 39(3): 990 - 994.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
D. A. Henry, E. Mahenthiralingam, P. Vandamme, T. Coenye, and D. P. Speert
Phenotypic Methods for Determining Genomovar Status of the Burkholderia cepacia Complex
J. Clin. Microbiol., March 1, 2001; 39(3): 1073 - 1078.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J Med MicrobiolHome page
C. WINSTANLEY, A. SHINA, S. DAWSON, R.M. GASKELL, and C.A. HART
Variation in Bordetella bronchiseptica flaA does not correlate with typing by macro-restriction analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
J. Med. Microbiol., March 1, 2001; 50(3): 255 - 260.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
J. Balandreau, V. Viallard, B. Cournoyer, T. Coenye, S. Laevens, and P. Vandamme
Burkholderia cepacia Genomovar III Is a Common Plant-Associated Bacterium
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., February 1, 2001; 67(2): 982 - 985.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Eur Respir JHome page
A.M. Jones, M.E. Dodd, and A.K. Webb
Burkholderia cepacia: current clinical issues, environmental controversies and ethical dilemmas
Eur. Respir. J., February 1, 2001; 17(2): 295 - 301.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
S. L. Reckseidler, D. DeShazer, P. A. Sokol, and D. E. Woods
Detection of Bacterial Virulence Genes by Subtractive Hybridization: Identification of Capsular Polysaccharide of Burkholderia pseudomallei as a Major Virulence Determinant
Infect. Immun., January 1, 2001; 69(1): 34 - 44.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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MicrobiologyHome page
M. D. Lefebre and M. A. Valvano
In vitro resistance of Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates to reactive oxygen species in relation to catalase and superoxide dismutase production
Microbiology, January 1, 2001; 147(1): 97 - 109.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
C. CHAPARRO, J. MAURER, C. GUTIERREZ, M. KRAJDEN, C. CHAN, T. WINTON, S. KESHAVJEE, M. SCAVUZZO, E. TULLIS, M. HUTCHEON, et al.
Infection with Burkholderia cepacia in Cystic Fibrosis . Outcome Following Lung Transplantation
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 1, 2001; 163(1): 43 - 48.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J Med MicrobiolHome page
U. SAJJAN, Y. WU, G. KENT, and J. FORSTNER
Preferential adherence of cable-piliated Burkholderia cepacia to respiratory epithelia of CF knockout mice and human cystic fibrosis lung explants
J. Med. Microbiol., October 1, 2000; 49(10): 875 - 885.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
E. Mahenthiralingam, J. Bischof, S. K. Byrne, C. Radomski, J. E. Davies, Y. Av-Gay, and P. Vandamme
DNA-Based Diagnostic Approaches for Identification of Burkholderia cepacia Complex, Burkholderia vietnamiensis, Burkholderia multivorans, Burkholderia stabilis, and Burkholderia cepacia Genomovars I and III
J. Clin. Microbiol., September 1, 2000; 38(9): 3165 - 3173.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Clin. Microbiol.Home page
P. W. Whitby, K. B. Carter, K. L. Hatter, J. J. LiPuma, and T. L. Stull
Identification of Members of the Burkholderia cepacia Complex by Species-Specific PCR
J. Clin. Microbiol., August 1, 2000; 38(8): 2962 - 2965.
[Abstract] [Full Text]




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