|
|
||||||||
1Department of Microbiology, AFRC Institute of Food Research, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AT, United Kingdom
2Department of Microbiology, University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia
* Corresponding author.
ABSTRACT
The primary structures of the 16S rRNAs of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus mycoides, and Bacillus thuringiensis were determined by using the reverse transcription-dideoxy sequencing method. All of the strains exhibited very high levels of sequence similarity T (T = type strain) by only a single nucleotide. The 16S rRNA sequences of B. mycoides and B. thuringiensis differed from each other and from the sequences of B. anthracis and B. cereus by four to nine nucleotides.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. L. Ross, K. S. Thomason, and T. M. Koehler An Extracytoplasmic Function Sigma Factor Controls {beta}-Lactamase Gene Expression in Bacillus anthracis and Other Bacillus cereus Group Species J. Bacteriol., November 1, 2009; 191(21): 6683 - 6693. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Kim, J.-Y. Kim, S.-L. Cho, S.-W. Nam, J.-W. Shin, Y.-S. Kim, and H.-S. Shin Glycosyltransferase - a specific marker for the discrimination of Bacillus anthracis from the Bacillus cereus group J. Med. Microbiol., March 1, 2008; 57(3): 279 - 286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-T. Wang, F.-L. Lee, C.-J. Tai, and H. Kasai Comparison of gyrB gene sequences, 16S rRNA gene sequences and DNA DNA hybridization in the Bacillus subtilis group Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, August 1, 2007; 57(8): 1846 - 1850. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Katayama, Y. Uchino, A. P. Wood, and D. P. Kelly Confirmation of Thiomonas delicata (formerly Thiobacillus delicatus) as a distinct species of the genus Thiomonas Moreira and Amils 1997 with comments on some species currently assigned to the genus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, November 1, 2006; 56(Pt 11): 2553 - 2557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Sue, A. R. Hoffmaster, T. Popovic, and P. P. Wilkins Capsule Production in Bacillus cereus Strains Associated with Severe Pneumonia. J. Clin. Microbiol., September 1, 2006; 44(9): 3426 - 3428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Gatson, B. F. Benz, C. Chandrasekaran, M. Satomi, K. Venkateswaran, and M. E. Hart Bacillus tequilensis sp. nov., isolated from a 2000-year-old Mexican shaft-tomb, is closely related to Bacillus subtilis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, July 1, 2006; 56(Pt 7): 1475 - 1484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Hao and G. B. Golding The fate of laterally transferred genes: Life in the fast lane to adaptation or death. Genome Res., May 1, 2006; 16(5): 636 - 643. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Valjevac, V. Hilaire, O. Lisanti, F. Ramisse, E. Hernandez, J.-D. Cavallo, C. Pourcel, and G. Vergnaud Comparison of Minisatellite Polymorphisms in the Bacillus cereus Complex: a Simple Assay for Large-Scale Screening and Identification of Strains Most Closely Related to Bacillus anthracis Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2005; 71(11): 6613 - 6623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ryu, K. Lee, H.-J. Hawng, C.-K. Yoo, W.-K. Seong, and H.-B. Oh Molecular Characterization of Korean Bacillus anthracis Isolates by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis and Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem Repeat Analysis Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2005; 71(8): 4664 - 4671. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Reyes-Ramirez and J. E. Ibarra Fingerprinting of Bacillus thuringiensis Type Strains and Isolates by Using Bacillus cereus Group-Specific Repetitive Extragenic Palindromic Sequence-Based PCR Analysis Appl. Envir. Microbiol., March 1, 2005; 71(3): 1346 - 1355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. G. Priest, M. Barker, L. W. J. Baillie, E. C. Holmes, and M. C. J. Maiden Population Structure and Evolution of the Bacillus cereus Group J. Bacteriol., December 1, 2004; 186(23): 7959 - 7970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. I. Budarina, D. V. Nikitin, N. Zenkin, M. Zakharova, E. Semenova, M. G. Shlyapnikov, E. A. Rodikova, S. Masyukova, O. Ogarkov, G. E. Baida, et al. A new Bacillus cereus DNA-binding protein, HlyIIR, negatively regulates expression of B. cereus haemolysin II Microbiology, November 1, 2004; 150(11): 3691 - 3701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Matarante, F. Baruzzi, P. S. Cocconcelli, and M. Morea Genotyping and Toxigenic Potential of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus Strains Occurring in Industrial and Artisanal Cured Sausages Appl. Envir. Microbiol., September 1, 2004; 70(9): 5168 - 5176. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. S. Ko, J.-W. Kim, J.-M. Kim, W. Kim, S.-i. Chung, I. J. Kim, and Y.-H. Kook Population Structure of the Bacillus cereus Group as Determined by Sequence Analysis of Six Housekeeping Genes and the plcR Gene Infect. Immun., September 1, 2004; 72(9): 5253 - 5261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Jaspers and J. Overmann Ecological Significance of Microdiversity: Identical 16S rRNA Gene Sequences Can Be Found in Bacteria with Highly Divergent Genomes and Ecophysiologies Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2004; 70(8): 4831 - 4839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Bavykin, Y. P. Lysov, V. Zakhariev, J. J. Kelly, J. Jackman, D. A. Stahl, and A. Cherni Use of 16S rRNA, 23S rRNA, and gyrB Gene Sequence Analysis To Determine Phylogenetic Relationships of Bacillus cereus Group Microorganisms J. Clin. Microbiol., August 1, 2004; 42(8): 3711 - 3730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. De Clerck, T. Vanhoutte, T. Hebb, J. Geerinck, J. Devos, and P. De Vos Isolation, Characterization, and Identification of Bacterial Contaminants in Semifinal Gelatin Extracts Appl. Envir. Microbiol., June 1, 2004; 70(6): 3664 - 3672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. L. Scola, R. J. Birtles, G. Greub, T. J. Harrison, R. M. Ratcliff, and D. Raoult Legionella drancourtii sp. nov., a strictly intracellular amoebal pathogen Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, May 1, 2004; 54(3): 699 - 703. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Burke, J. D. Wright, M. K. Robinson, B. V. Bronk, and R. L. Warren Detection of Molecular Diversity in Bacillus atrophaeus by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis Appl. Envir. Microbiol., May 1, 2004; 70(5): 2786 - 2790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. S. Blackwood, C. Y. Turenne, D. Harmsen, and A. M. Kabani Reassessment of Sequence-Based Targets for Identification of Bacillus Species J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 2004; 42(4): 1626 - 1630. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Rasko, J. Ravel, O. A. Okstad, E. Helgason, R. Z. Cer, L. Jiang, K. A. Shores, D. E. Fouts, N. J. Tourasse, S. V. Angiuoli, et al. The genome sequence of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 reveals metabolic adaptations and a large plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis pXO1 Nucleic Acids Res., February 11, 2004; 32(3): 977 - 988. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. N. Dickinson, M. T. La Duc, W. E. Haskins, I. Gornushkin, J. D. Winefordner, D. H. Powell, and K. Venkateswaran Species Differentiation of a Diverse Suite of Bacillus Spores by Mass Spectrometry-Based Protein Profiling Appl. Envir. Microbiol., January 1, 2004; 70(1): 475 - 482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Hurtle, E. Bode, D. A. Kulesh, R. S. Kaplan, J. Garrison, D. Bridge, M. House, M. S. Frye, B. Loveless, and D. Norwood Detection of the Bacillus anthracis gyrA Gene by Using a Minor Groove Binder Probe J. Clin. Microbiol., January 1, 2004; 42(1): 179 - 185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Khamis, P. Colson, D. Raoult, and B. L. Scola Usefulness of rpoB Gene Sequencing for Identification of Afipia and Bosea Species, Including a Strategy for Choosing Discriminative Partial Sequences Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2003; 69(11): 6740 - 6749. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Hurtle, E. Bode, R. S. Kaplan, J. Garrison, B. Kearney, D. Shoemaker, E. Henchal, and D. Norwood Use of Denaturing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography To Identify Bacillus anthracis by Analysis of the 16S-23S rRNA Interspacer Region and gyrA Gene J. Clin. Microbiol., October 1, 2003; 41(10): 4758 - 4766. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-H. Chang, Y.-H. Shangkuan, H.-C. Lin, and H.-W. Liu PCR Assay of the groEL Gene for Detection and Differentiation of Bacillus cereus Group Cells Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2003; 69(8): 4502 - 4510. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Verheust, G. Jensen, and J. Mahillon pGIL01, a linear tectiviral plasmid prophage originating from Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis Microbiology, August 1, 2003; 149(8): 2083 - 2092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. S. Ko, J.-M. Kim, J.-W. Kim, B. Y. Jung, W. Kim, I. J. Kim, and Y.-H. Kook Identification of Bacillus anthracis by rpoB Sequence Analysis and Multiplex PCR J. Clin. Microbiol., July 1, 2003; 41(7): 2908 - 2914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Bourgogne, M. Drysdale, S. G. Hilsenbeck, S. N. Peterson, and T. M. Koehler Global Effects of Virulence Gene Regulators in a Bacillus anthracis Strain with Both Virulence Plasmids Infect. Immun., May 1, 2003; 71(5): 2736 - 2743. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. J. Rowan, G. Caldow, C. G. Gemmell, and I. S. Hunter Production of Diarrheal Enterotoxins and Other Potential Virulence Factors by Veterinary Isolates of Bacillus Species Associated with Nongastrointestinal Infections Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 1, 2003; 69(4): 2372 - 2376. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Chen, J. Succi, F. C. Tenover, and T. M. Koehler {beta}-Lactamase Genes of the Penicillin-Susceptible Bacillus anthracis Sterne Strain J. Bacteriol., February 1, 2003; 185(3): 823 - 830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Cherif, S. Borin, A. Rizzi, H. Ouzari, A. Boudabous, and D. Daffonchio Bacillus anthracis Diverges from Related Clades of the Bacillus cereus Group in 16S-23S Ribosomal DNA Intergenic Transcribed Spacers Containing tRNA Genes Appl. Envir. Microbiol., January 1, 2003; 69(1): 33 - 40. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. La Scola, M.-N. Mallet, P. A. D. Grimont, and D. Raoult Bosea eneae sp. nov., Bosea massiliensis sp. nov. and Bosea vestrisii sp. nov., isolated from hospital water supplies, and emendation of the genus Bosea (Das et al. 1996) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, January 1, 2003; 53(1): 15 - 20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. B. Jensen, P. Larsen, B. L. Jacobsen, B. Madsen, L. Smidt, and L. Andrup Bacillus thuringiensis in Fecal Samples from Greenhouse Workers after Exposure to B. thuringiensis-Based Pesticides Appl. Envir. Microbiol., October 1, 2002; 68(10): 4900 - 4905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Bell, J. R. Uhl, T. L. Hadfield, J. C. David, R. F. Meyer, T. F. Smith, and F. R. Cockerill III Detection of Bacillus anthracis DNA by LightCycler PCR J. Clin. Microbiol., August 1, 2002; 40(8): 2897 - 2902. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Kiratisin, C. D. Fukuda, A. Wong, F. Stock, J. C. Preuss, L. Ediger, T. N. Brahmbhatt, S. H. Fischer, D. P. Fedorko, F. G. Witebsky, et al. Large-Scale Screening of Nasal Swabs for Bacillus anthracis: Descriptive Summary and Discussion of the National Institutes of Health's Experience J. Clin. Microbiol., August 1, 2002; 40(8): 3012 - 3016. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Phelps and J. L. McKillip Enterotoxin Production in Natural Isolates of Bacillaceae outside the Bacillus cereus Group Appl. Envir. Microbiol., June 1, 2002; 68(6): 3147 - 3151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Pannucci, R. T. Okinaka, R. Sabin, and C. R. Kuske Bacillus anthracis pXO1 Plasmid Sequence Conservation among Closely Related Bacterial Species J. Bacteriol., January 1, 2002; 184(1): 134 - 141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. O. Ticknor, A.-B. Kolsto, K. K. Hill, P. Keim, M. T. Laker, M. Tonks, and P. J. Jackson Fluorescent Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of Norwegian Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis Soil Isolates Appl. Envir. Microbiol., October 1, 2001; 67(10): 4863 - 4873. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Qi, G. Patra, X. Liang, L. E. Williams, S. Rose, R. J. Redkar, and V. G. DelVecchio Utilization of the rpoB Gene as a Specific Chromosomal Marker for Real-Time PCR Detection of Bacillus anthracis Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2001; 67(8): 3720 - 3727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Daffonchio, A. Cherif, and S. Borin Homoduplex and Heteroduplex Polymorphisms of the Amplified Ribosomal 16S-23S Internal Transcribed Spacers Describe Genetic Relationships in the "Bacillus cereus Group" Appl. Envir. Microbiol., December 1, 2000; 66(12): 5460 - 5468. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Drancourt, C. Bollet, A. Carlioz, R. Martelin, J.-P. Gayral, and D. Raoult 16S Ribosomal DNA Sequence Analysis of a Large Collection of Environmental and Clinical Unidentifiable Bacterial Isolates J. Clin. Microbiol., October 1, 2000; 38(10): 3623 - 3630. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Helgason, O. A. Økstad, D. A. Caugant, H. A. Johansen, A. Fouet, M. Mock, I. Hegna, and A.-B. Kolstø Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis---One Species on the Basis of Genetic Evidence Appl. Envir. Microbiol., June 1, 2000; 66(6): 2627 - 2630. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
N. Charni, C. Perissol, J. Le Petit, and N. Rugani Production and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies against Vegetative Cells of Bacillus cereus Appl. Envir. Microbiol., May 1, 2000; 66(5): 2278 - 2281. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Helgason, D. A. Caugant, I. Olsen, and A.-B. Kolstø Genetic Structure of Population of Bacillus cereus and B. thuringiensis Isolates Associated with Periodontitis and Other Human Infections J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 2000; 38(4): 1615 - 1622. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. Prüß, R. Dietrich, B. Nibler, E. Märtlbauer, and S. Scherer The Hemolytic Enterotoxin HBL Is Broadly Distributed among Species of the Bacillus cereus Group Appl. Envir. Microbiol., December 1, 1999; 65(12): 5436 - 5442. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H.-J. Bach, D. Errampalli, K. T. Leung, H. Lee, A. Hartmann, J. T. Trevors, and J. C. Munch Specific Detection of the Gene for the Extracellular Neutral Protease of Bacillus cereus by PCR and Blot Hybridization Appl. Envir. Microbiol., July 1, 1999; 65(7): 3226 - 3228. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Odumeru, M. Steele, L. Fruhner, C. Larkin, J. Jiang, E. Mann, and W. B. McNab Evaluation of Accuracy and Repeatability of Identification of Food-Borne Pathogens by Automated Bacterial Identification Systems J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 1999; 37(4): 944 - 949. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yamada, E. Ohashi, N. Agata, and K. Venkateswaran Cloning and Nucleotide Sequence Analysis of gyrB of Bacillus cereus, B. thuringiensis, B. mycoides, and B. anthracis and Their Application to the Detection of B. cereus in Rice Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 1, 1999; 65(4): 1483 - 1490. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. Daffonchio, S. Borin, G. Frova, R. Gallo, E. Mori, R. Fani, and C. Sorlini A Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA Marker Specific for the Bacillus cereus Group Is Diagnostic for Bacillus anthracis Appl. Envir. Microbiol., March 1, 1999; 65(3): 1298 - 1303. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Schnepf, N. Crickmore, J. Van Rie, D. Lereclus, J. Baum, J. Feitelson, D. R. Zeigler, and D. H. Dean Bacillus thuringiensis and Its Pesticidal Crystal Proteins Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., September 1, 1998; 62(3): 775 - 806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Mäntynen and K. Lindström A Rapid PCR-Based DNA Test for Enterotoxic Bacillus cereus Appl. Envir. Microbiol., May 1, 1998; 64(5): 1634 - 1639. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Leonard, O. Zekri, and J. Mahillon Integrated Physical and Genetic Mapping of Bacillus cereus and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria Based on IS231A Transposition Vectors Infect. Immun., May 1, 1998; 66(5): 2163 - 2169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Margulis, J. Z. Jorgensen, S. Dolan, R. Kolchinsky, F. A. Rainey, and S.-C. Lo The Arthromitus stage of Bacillus cereus: Intestinal symbionts of animals PNAS, February 3, 1998; 95(3): 1236 - 1241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| INT J SYST EVOL MICROBIOL | MICROBIOLOGY | J GEN VIROL |
| J MED MICROBIOL | ALL SGM JOURNALS | |