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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59 (2009), 609-614; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.002881-0
© 2009 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Maritalea myrionectae gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a culture of the marine ciliate Myrionecta rubra

Chung Y. Hwang1, Kyung D. Cho1, Wonho Yih2 and Byung C. Cho1

1 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
2 Department of Oceanography, Kunsan National University, San 68, Miryong-dong, Gunsan 573-701, Republic of Korea

Correspondence
Byung C. Cho
bccho{at}snu.ac.kr

A Gram-negative, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic bacterium, designated strain CL-SK30T, was isolated from a culture of the marine ciliate Myrionecta rubra. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain CL-SK30T was most closely related to Cucumibacter marinus (92.0 % similarity) and next to the type strains of species of the genus Devosia (89.8–91.3 % similarities) in the family Hyphomicrobiaceae. Phylogenetic analyses of the 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain CL-SK30T formed a robust clade together with C. marinus, but the sequence divergence value of 8 % between them indicated that the novel bacterium represented a distinct lineage. Strain CL-SK30T grew optimally in the presence of 2–5 % sea salts at 30–35 °C and pH 7.2–8.0. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, two unidentified glycolipids, an unidentified phospholipid and an unidentified lipid. Ubiquinone 10 was the major quinone. The DNA G+C content was 52.7 mol%. Based on its phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic characteristics, strain CL-SK30T represents a novel genus and species of the family Hyphomicrobiaceae, for which the name Maritalea myrionectae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CL-SK30T (=KCCM 90060T=DSM 19524T).


Abbreviations: APL, aminophospholipid; DPG, diphosphatidylglycerol; GL, glycolipid; L, lipid; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PG, phosphatidylglycerol; PHB, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate; PL, phospholipid

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain CL-SK30T is EF988631.

A transmission electron micrograph of a negatively stained cell of strain CL-SK30T and two-dimensional thin-layer chromatograms of the polar lipids of strain CL-SK30T and Cucumibacter marinus CL-GR60T are available as supplementary material with the online version of this paper.







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