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1 Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
2 Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
3 Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Aiken, SC 29802, USA
Correspondence
Juergen Wiegel
jwiegel{at}uga.edu
Strain JW/YJL-B18T, a spore-forming, sulfate-reducing bacterium, was isolated from constructed wetland sediment. Cells were curved rods, 0.7–1.2 µm in diameter and 3–7 µm long. Despite being phylogenetically a member of the Gram-type-positive phylum Firmicutes, cells stained Gram-negative at all growth phases. Strain JW/YJL-B18T grew at 8–39 °C, with an optimum at 32–35 °C and no growth at 4 °C or below or at 42 °C or above. The pH25 °C range for growth was 5.7–8.2, with an optimum at pH25 °C 7.0–7.3, and no growth was detected at or below pH 5.2 or at or above pH 8.4. The salinity range for growth was 0–3 % (NaCl/KCl 9 : 1). Strain JW/YJL-B18T utilized as carbon and energy sources beef extract, yeast extract, formate, succinate, lactate, pyruvate, ethanol and toluene. Fumarate, sulfate, sulfite and thiosulfate were reduced in the presence of lactate. Arsenate (V) was not used as an electron acceptor. Strain JW/YJL-B18T showed no indication of growth under autotrophic conditions. The predominant cellular fatty acids were C16 : 1 and C16 : 0. The genomic DNA G+C content was 36.6 mol% (HPLC). 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain JW/YJL-B18T fell into the genus Desulfosporosinus, with Desulfosporosinus auripigmenti OREX-4T as its closest neighbour with a validly published name (97.9 % similarity). Based on molecular genetic evidence and physiological and biochemical characters including differences in the DNA G+C content, we propose to place strain JW/YJL-B18T (=DSM 17734T =ATCC BAA-1261T) as the type strain of a novel species, Desulfosporosinus youngiae sp. nov.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain JW/YJL-B18T is DQ117470.
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