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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59 (2009), 2594-2598; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.005108-0
© 2009 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Pseudomonas caeni sp. nov., a denitrifying bacterium isolated from the sludge of an anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bioreactor

Yi-Ping Xiao1, Wei Hui1, Qiang Wang1, Seong Woon Roh2, Xue-Qing Shi1, Jin-Huan Shi1 and Zhe-Xue Quan1

1 Department of Microbiology and Microbial Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China
2 Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 305-333, Republic of Korea

Correspondence
Zhe-Xue Quan
quanzx{at}fudan.edu.cn

Two Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, aerobic bacterial strains designated HY-14T and HY-24 were isolated from the sludge of an anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bioreactor. The strains could not grow with 5 % (w/v) NaCl, did not produce acid from D-glucose or utilize D-glucose, gluconate or citrate as a sole carbon source. Summed feature 3 and C16 : 0 were the most abundant fatty acids; hydroxyl fatty acids C12 : 0 3-OH and C10 : 0 3-OH were also present. Fatty acid C12 : 0 2-OH was absent. The DNA G+C contents of strains HY-14T and HY-24 were 50.6±0.5 mol%. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strains HY-14T and HY-24 formed a monophyletic clade within the genus Pseudomonas. The highest sequence similarities were to Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes DSM 50188T (95.9 %). On the basis of phenotypic and phylogenetic properties, strains HY-14T and HY-24 are proposed as a novel species of the genus Pseudomonas, for which the name Pseudomonas caeni sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is HY-14T (=KCTC 22292T=CCTCC AB208156T).


The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains HY-14T and HY-24 are EU620679 and EU620680, respectively.

A transmission electron micrograph of a negatively stained cell of strain HY-14T, showing a polar flagellum, is available with the online version of this paper.







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