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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58 (2008), 2018-2024; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64963-0
© 2008 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Pseudoalteromonas arctica sp. nov., an aerobic, psychrotolerant, marine bacterium isolated from Spitzbergen

Rami Al Khudary, Nele Isabelle Stößer, Farah Qoura and Garabed Antranikian

Institute of Technical Microbiology, Hamburg University of Technology, Kasernenstr. 12, 21073 Hamburg, Germany

Correspondence
Garabed Antranikian
Antranikian{at}tuhh.de

A novel aerobic, psychrotolerant marine bacterium was isolated at 4 °C from seawater samples collected from Spitzbergen in the Arctic. The strain was a polar-flagellated, Gram-negative bacterium that grew optimally at 10–15 °C and pH 7–8 in media containing 2–3 % NaCl (w/v), using various carbohydrates and organic acids as substrates. The main fatty acid components included 16 : 0 (12.7 % of total fatty acids), straight-chain saturated fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and 16 : 1{omega}7c (40.2 %) monounsaturated FAME. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a close relationship (99 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) between the novel isolate and Pseudoalteromonas elyakovii KMM 162T and some other species of the genus Pseudoalteromonas. The DNA G+C content of the novel strain was 39 mol%. DNA–DNA hybridization showed only 47.6 % DNA–DNA relatedness with P. elyakovii KMM 162T, 44.2 % with Pseudoalteromonas distincta KMM 638T and 22.6 % with Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens NCIMB 8614T. Based on phylogenetic and phenotypic characteristics, this isolate represents a novel species of the genus Pseudoalteromonas for which the name Pseudoalteromonas arctica is proposed; the type strain is A 37-1-2T (=LMG 23753T=DSM 18437T).


Abbreviations: FAME, fatty acid methyl ester; AZCL, azurine-crosslinked

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain A 37-1-2T is DQ787199.







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Copyright © 2008 by the International Union of Microbiological Societies.