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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58 (2008), 2525-2528; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.2008/000398-0
© 2008 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Glycomyces endophyticus sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from the root of Carex baccans Nees

Sheng Qin1,{dagger}, Hai-Bin Wang2,{dagger}, Hua-Hong Chen1,3, Yu-Qin Zhang1,4, Cheng-Lin Jiang1, Li-Hua Xu1 and Wen-Jun Li1,5

1 The Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, PR China, and Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Yunnan Institute of Microbiology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, PR China
2 Center of Technology, Hisun Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Taizhou 318000, PR China
3 Department of Chemistry and Biology, Chuxiong College, Chuxiong, Yunnan 675000, PR China
4 Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China
5 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China

Correspondence
Wen-Jun Li
wjli{at}ynu.edu.cn
or
liact{at}hotmail.com

An actinomycete, designated strain YIM 56134T, was isolated from the root of a Chinese medicinal plant, Carex baccans Nees, collected from Yunnan, south-west China, and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. An analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities showed that strain YIM 56134T was a member of the genus Glycomyces, being most closely related to Glycomyces algeriensis NRRL B-16327T (99.0 % similarity), Glycomyces lechevalierae DSM 44724T (99.0 %), Glycomyces rutgersensis IFO 14488T (98.9 %) and Glycomyces harbinensis IFO 14487T (98.7 %). Strain YIM 56134T could be distinguished from other established Glycomyces species on the basis of relatively low sequence similarity (<97 %). Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data supported the affiliation of this strain to the genus Glycomyces. The results of DNA–DNA hybridization and some physiological and biochemical tests allowed differentiation of the strain from related Glycomyces species. Therefore, strain YIM 56134T represents a novel species of the genus Glycomyces, for which the name Glycomyces endophyticus sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YIM 56134T (=KCTC 19152T =DSM 45002T).


{dagger}These authors contributed equally to this work.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain YIM 56134T is EU200681.

Menaquinone and fatty acid profiles of strain YIM 56134T and related Glycomyces type strains and an electron micrograph of aerial mycelium of strain YIM 56134T are available as supplementary material with the online version of this paper.




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