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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58 (2008), 93-96; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.65047-0
© 2008 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Methylobacterium iners sp. nov. and Methylobacterium aerolatum sp. nov., isolated from air samples in Korea

Hang-Yeon Weon1, Byung-Yong Kim2, Jae-Ho Joa3, Jung-A Son1, Myung-Hee Song2, Soon-Wo Kwon2, Seung-Joo Go2 and Sang-Hong Yoon2

1 Applied Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration (RDA), Suwon 441-707, Republic of Korea
2 Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC), Microbial Genetics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, RDA, Suwon 441-707, Republic of Korea
3 National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA, Jeju 690-150, Republic of Korea

Correspondence
Soon-Wo Kwon
swkwon{at}rda.go.kr

Two bacterial strains isolated from air samples, 5317S-33T and 5413S-11T, were characterized by determining their phenotypic characteristics, cellular fatty acid profiles and phylogenetic positions based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that these isolates belonged to the genus Methylobacterium. Strain 5317S-33T was most closely related to Methylobacterium adhaesivum AR27T (97.9 % sequence similarity). Strain 5413S-11T was most closely related to Methylobacterium fujisawaense DSM 5686T (97.3 % sequence similarity), Methylobacterium oryzae CBMB20T (97.1 % similarity) and Methylobacterium radiotolerans JCM 2831T (97.0 % similarity). Cells of both strains were strictly aerobic, Gram-negative, motile and rod-shaped. The major fatty acid was C18 : 1{omega}7c. The G+C contents of the genomic DNA were 68.0 mol% for strain 5317S-33T and 73.2 mol% for strain 5413S-11T. According to DNA–DNA hybridization data, strain 5317S-33T showed a level of DNA–DNA relatedness of 33 % with M. adhaesivum DSM 17169T, and strain 5413S-11T showed low levels of DNA–DNA relatedness (<35 %) with M. fujisawaense DSM 5686T, M. oryzae CBMB20T and M. radiotolerans DSM 1819T. On the basis of this polyphasic analysis, it was concluded that strains 5317S-33T and 5413S-11T represent two novel species within the genus Methylobacterium, for which the names Methylobacterium iners sp. nov. (type strain 5317S-33T =KACC 11765T =DSM 19015T) and Methylobacterium aerolatum sp. nov. (type strain 5413S-11T =KACC 11766T =DSM 19013T) are proposed.


The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains 5317S-33T and 5413S-11T are EF174497 and EF174498, respectively.

Cellular fatty acid compositions of strains 5317S-33T and 5413S-11T and related Methylobacterium species are detailed as supplementary material available with the online version of this paper.




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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
C. Knief, L. Frances, F. Cantet, and J. A. Vorholt
Cultivation-Independent Characterization of Methylobacterium Populations in the Plant Phyllosphere by Automated Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer Analysis
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 1, 2008; 74(7): 2218 - 2228.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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