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1 Abteilung Mikrobiologie, Universität Osnabrück, 49069 Osnabrück, Germany
2 Institut für Angewandte Mikrobiologie, Universität Giessen, Germany
Correspondence
André Lipski
lipski{at}biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de
Four Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterial strains were isolated from surfaces and biofilms associated with beer-bottling plants. Based on their 16S rRNA gene sequences these isolates were allocated to the genus Chryseobacterium. The sequence similarities of the isolates to the next most closely related type strains of this genus ranged from 96.4 to 98.3 %. The presence of menaquinone MK-6 and predominant fatty acids 15 : 0 iso, 17 : 1 iso cis9, 15 : 0 iso 2-OH and 17 : 0 iso 3-OH supported the affiliation of these strains to the genus. The results of DNA–DNA hybridization, biochemical tests and chemotaxonomic properties allowed genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of the strains from the next most closely related Chryseobacterium species with validly published names. Therefore, the isolates represent four novel species for which the names Chryseobacterium ureilyticum (type strain F-Fue-04IIIaaaaT=DSM 18017T=CCUG 52546T), Chryseobacterium gambrini (type strain 5-1St1aT=DSM 18014T=CCUG 52549T), Chryseobacterium pallidum (type strain 26-3St2bT=DSM 18015T=CCUG 52548T) and Chryseobacterium molle (type strain DW3T=DSM 18016T=CCUG 52547T) are proposed.
Present address: SGS Institut Fresenius GmbH, Pestalozzistrasse, 78333 Stockach, Germany.
Present address: Symrise GmbH & Co. KG, Mühlenfeldstrasse 1, 37601 Holzminden, Germany.
Present address: Gymnasium Lohne, An der Kirchenziegelei 12, 49393 Lohne, Germany.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of Chryseobacterium gleum CCUG 14555T, Chryseobacterium indologenes LMG 8337T, strain F-Fue-04IIIaaaaT, strain 5-1St1aT, strain 26-3St2bT and strain DW3T are AM232812, AM232813, AM232806, AM232810, AM232809 and AJ534853, respectively.
API ZYM profiles, polar lipid patterns, pigment absorption spectra and scanning electron micrographs of cells of the four novel isolates are available as supplementary material with the online version of this paper.
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