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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57 (2007), 1872-1875; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64927-0
© 2007 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Rheinheimera chironomi sp. nov., isolated from a chironomid (Diptera; Chironomidae) egg mass

Malka Halpern1, Yigal Senderovich1 and Sagi Snir2

1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Science Education, University of Haifa, Oranim, Tivon 36006, Israel
2 Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel

Correspondence
Malka Halpern
mhalpern{at}research.haifa.ac.il

A Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated K19414T, was isolated from a chironomid (Diptera; Chironomidae) egg mass which was sampled from Kishon River in northern Israel. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence positioned the novel strain among the genus Rheinheimera, with closest similarity to Rheinheimera pacifica KMM 1406T. The levels of similarity to type strains of Rheinheimera species were lower than 96.5 %. Isolate K19414T is aerobic, motile by means of a single polar flagellum, catalase-negative and oxidase-positive; growth was observed at salinities of 0–2 % NaCl and the temperature for growth ranged from 4 to 40 °C. The major cellular fatty acids are 16 : 0 (14.8 %) and 16 : 1{omega}7c and/or 15 : 0 iso 2-OH (25.76 %). The DNA G+C content is 49.9 mol%. On the basis of its phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness, strain K19414T (=LMG 23818T =DSM 18694T) was classified in the genus Rheinheimera as the type strain of a novel species, for which the name Rheinheimera chironomi sp. nov. is proposed.


Abbreviations: ML, maximum likelihood; MP, maximum parsimony; NJ, neighbour joining

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain K19414T is DQ298025.

An electron micrograph of cells of strain K19414T and details of its fatty acid profile in comparison with those of related type strains are available as supplementary material with the online version of this paper.




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M. M. Merchant, A. K. Welsh, and R. J. C. McLean
Rheinheimera texasensis sp. nov., a halointolerant freshwater oligotroph
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, October 1, 2007; 57(10): 2376 - 2380.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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