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1 Environmental and Molecular Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, South Korea
2 Department Biologie I, Fakultät für Biologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Maria-Ward-Strasse 1a, D-80638 München, Germany
Correspondence
Jörg Overmann
j.overmann{at}lrz.uni-muenchen.de
Three Gram-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming short rods (strains PB56T, PB180, PB229) were isolated from soil in South Korea. Cells were orangered in colour. Strains PB180 and PB229 contained small amounts of bacteriochlorophyll a, which was not detected in strain PB56T. However, all three isolates contained the genes for the photosynthetic type II reaction centre, pufLM. They contained Q-10 as the dominant quinone and C18 : 1 as the dominant fatty acid. The highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities were found to Sphingomonas oligophenolica JCM 12082T (95.8 %), Sphingomonas koreensis KCTC 2882T (95.1 %), Sphingomonas mali IFO 15500T (95.1 %), Sphingomonas faeni DSM 14747T (94.8 %), Sphingomonas pruni IFO 15498T (94.7 %) and Sphingomonas aquatilis KCTC 2881T (94.6 %), as well as to Sphingosinicella microcystinivorans Y2T and Sphingosinicella xenopeptidilytica 3-2W4T (95.095.2 %). Phylogenetic analyses supported the assignment of strains PB56T, PB180, PB229 to the genus Sphingomonas. The novel isolates differ from all established species of the genus Sphingomonas by their higher G+C content and the absence of straight-chain 2-hydroxy fatty acids. Based on the phylogenetic distances from species with validly published names and their phenotypic properties, the strains constitute a separate species, for which the name Sphingomonas kaistensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PB56T (=KCTC 12334T=DSM 16846T).
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains PB56T, PB180 and PB229 are respectively AY769083, AY769084 and AY785128.
Details of the analysis of the carotenoids of the novel strains are available in a supplementary figure and table with the online version of this paper.
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