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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57 (2007), 803-808; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64721-0
© 2007 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Ignicoccus hospitalis sp. nov., the host of ‘Nanoarchaeum equitans

Walter Paper, Ulrike Jahn, Michael J. Hohn, Michaela Kronner, Daniela J. Näther, Tillmann Burghardt, Reinhard Rachel, Karl O. Stetter and Harald Huber

Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie und Archaeenzentrum, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany

Correspondence
Harald Huber
harald.huber{at}biologie.uni-regensburg.de

A novel chemolithoautotrophic and hyperthermophilic member of the genus Ignicoccus was isolated from a submarine hydrothermal system at the Kolbeinsey Ridge, to the north of Iceland. The new isolate showed high similarity to the two species described to date, Ignicoccus islandicus and Ignicoccus pacificus, in its physiological properties as well as in its unique cell architecture. However, phylogenetic analysis and investigations on the protein composition of the outer membrane demonstrated that the new isolate was clearly distinct from I. islandicus and I. pacificus. Furthermore, it is the only organism known so far which is able to serve as a host for ‘Nanoarchaeum equitans’, the only cultivated member of the ‘Nanoarchaeota’. Therefore, the new isolate represents a novel species of the genus Ignicoccus, which we name Ignicoccus hospitalis sp. nov. (type strain KIN4/IT=DSM 18386T=JCM 14125T).


The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain KIN4/IT is AJ318042.




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