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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57 (2007), 2562-2567; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64974-0
© 2007 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Amycolatopsis regifaucium sp. nov., a novel actinomycete that produces kigamicins

Geok Yuan Annie Tan1,{dagger}, Stuart Robinson2, Ernest Lacey2, Roselyn Brown1, Wonyong Kim1,{ddagger} and Michael Goodfellow1

1 School of Biology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
2 Microbial Screening Technologies, Building A, 28–54 Percival Road, Smithfield, New South Wales 2164, Australia

Correspondence
Geok Yuan Annie Tan
gyatan{at}um.edu.my

The taxonomic position of seven soil actinomycetes provisionally assigned to the genus Amycolatopsis was established in a polyphasic study. The isolates, which had identical 16S rRNA gene sequences, had closest similarity to the type strain of Amycolatopsis orientalis. A representative isolate, strain GY080T, had chemotaxonomic properties that were typical of the genus Amycolatopsis and could be distinguished from the type strain of A. orientalis using DNA–DNA relatedness data. All of the isolates shared a phenotypic profile that distinguished them from representatives of phylogenetically closely related species. Amplified rDNA restriction analysis showed that the isolates formed a homogeneous group that was distinctly separate from single-membered groups consisting of representative Amycolatopsis type strains, including that of A. orientalis. Based on the combined genotypic and phenotypic evidence, it is proposed that the seven isolates be classified as representatives of a novel species for which the name Amycolatopsis regifaucium sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is GY080T (=DSM 45072T =NCIMB 14277T).


{dagger}Present address: Division of Microbiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

{ddagger}Present address: Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 221 Huksuk-Dong, Dongjak-ku, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains GY080T, GY091, GY246, GY248, GY249, GY250 and GY293 are AY129760, AY129761, AY129766, AY129768, AY129767, AY129763 and AY129769, respectively.

A consensus dendrogram showing relationships between the A. regifaucium isolates and A. orientalis based on SJ-UPGMA analysis of restriction endonuclease-generated fingerprints and an extended 16S rRNA gene sequence-based neighbour-joining tree are available as supplementary material with the online version of this paper.







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