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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57 (2007), 40-44; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64516-0
© 2007 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Petrotoga halophila sp. nov., a thermophilic, moderately halophilic, fermentative bacterium isolated from an offshore oil well in Congo

Elizabeth Miranda-Tello1,2, Marie-Laure Fardeau1, Catherine Joulian1,3, Michel Magot4, Pierre Thomas1, Jean-Luc Tholozan1 and Bernard Ollivier1

1 IRD, UMR 180, IFR-BAIM, Universités de Provence et de la Méditerranée, ESIL case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, F-13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
2 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Departamento de Biotecnología Ambiental, Ecología Microbiana Aplicada y Contaminación, Av. del Centenario km 5.5, Col. Calderitas, CP 77900, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico
3 BRGM, Environment and Process Division, Biotechnology Unit, BP 36009, F-45060 Orléans, France
4 Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Moléculaire EA3525, F-64013 Pau, France

Correspondence
Bernard Ollivier
ollivier{at}esil.univ-mrs.fr

A novel thermophilic, moderately halophilic, rod-shaped bacterium, strain MET-BT, with a sheath-like outer structure (toga) was isolated from an offshore oil-producing well in Congo, West Africa. Strain MET-BT was a Gram-negative bacterium with the ability to reduce elemental sulfur, but not sulfate, thiosulfate or sulfite into sulfide. The optimum growth conditions were 60 °C, pH 6.7–7.2 and 4–6 % NaCl. The DNA G+C content was 34.6 mol%. Strain MET-BT was phylogenetically related to members of the genus Petrotoga; Petrotoga miotherma, Petrotoga olearia and Petrotoga mexicana were the closest relatives, with type strains exhibiting more than 99 % identity in an analysis of small-subunit rRNA gene sequences. The values for DNA–DNA relatedness between the type strains of these three species and strain MET-BT were less than 42 %. As MET-BT was found to be genetically and physiologically different from other species of the genus Petrotoga, this strain is proposed as representing a novel species, for which the name Petrotoga halophila sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is MET-BT (=DSM 16923T=CCUG 50214T).


The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain MET-BT is AY800102.




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I. D. WAGNER and J. WIEGEL
Diversity of Thermophilic Anaerobes
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., March 1, 2008; 1125(1): 1 - 43.
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