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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57 (2007), 146-150; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64533-0
© 2007 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Paenibacillus soli sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from soil

Min-Ju Park1, Ho-Bin Kim1, Dong-Shan An2, Hee-Chan Yang2, Seok-Tae Oh3, Hae-Jung Chung3 and Deok-Chun Yang1

1 Department of Oriental Medicinal Material and Processing, College of Life Science, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 446-701, Republic of Korea
2 Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1, Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
3 Department of Culinary Art, Woo Song University, Daejeon 300-718, Republic of Korea

Correspondence
Deok-Chun Yang
dcyang{at}khu.ac.kr

Two novel polysaccharide-degrading bacteria (strains DCY03T and DCY04) were isolated from a soil sample of a ginseng field in the Republic of Korea and were identified as representing members of the genus Paenibacillus on the basis of phenotypic characteristics and phylogenetic inference based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Cells of the two isolates were Gram-positive, spore-forming, non-motile, straight rods. Based on DNA–DNA relatedness data, the strains were considered to belong to the same species. The DNA G+C content ranged from 56.6 to 57.0 mol%. The predominant cellular fatty acid was anteiso-C15 : 0 (63.8–62.8 %). Levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between the two novel isolates and the type strains of recognized Paenibacillus species were 91.4–96.5 %. Strains DCY03T and DCY04 could clearly be distinguished from phylogenetically closely related Paenibacillus species on the basis of DNA–DNA relatedness data and phenotypic characteristics. Therefore, on the basis of these data, the two isolates are considered to represent a novel species of the genus Paenibacillus, for which the name Paenibacillus soli sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DCY03T (=KCTC 13010T=LMG 23604T).


The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strains DCY03T and DCY04 are DQ309072 and DQ309073, respectively.

Transmission electron micrographs of cells of strains DCY03T and DCY04 and an expanded phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showing the relationship of Paenibacillus soli sp. nov. to other species of the genus Paenibacillus are available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.




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