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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56 (2006), 1703-1707; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64144-0
© 2006 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Effluviibacter roseus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from muddy water, belonging to the family ‘Flexibacteraceae

K. Suresh, S. Mayilraj and T. Chakrabarti

Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC), Institute of Microbial Technology, Sector 39A, Chandigarh – 160 036, India

Correspondence
T. Chakrabarti
tapan{at}imtech.res.in

A Gram-negative bacterial isolate (designated SRC-1T) was isolated from an occasional drainage system and characterized by a polyphasic approach to determine its taxonomic position. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences affiliated strain SRC-1T with the family ‘Flexibacteraceae’ of the phylum Bacteroidetes. It showed greatest sequence similarity to Pontibacter actiniarum KMM 6156T (95.5 %) followed by Adhaeribacter aquaticus MBRG1.5T (89.0 %) and Hymenobacter roseosalivarius DSM 11622T (88.9 %), but it differed from these micro-organisms in many phenotypic characteristics. Strain SRC-1T was an obligate aerobe and its cells were non-motile, irregular rods. The major fatty acids included mainly unsaturated and hydroxy fatty acids, including 17 : 1 iso I/anteiso B (36.7 %), 15 : 0 iso (15.8 %) and 17 : 0 iso 3-OH (10.3 %), and the DNA G+C content was 59.5 mol%. From the phenotypic and genotypic analyses it was clear that strain SRC-1T was quite different from members other genera in the family ‘Flexibacteraceae’. Therefore we conclude that strain SRC-1T represents a novel genus, for which the name Effluviibacter gen. nov., containing a single species Effluviibacter roseus sp. nov., is proposed. The type species of the genus is Effluviibacter roseus, the type strain of which is strain SRC-1T (=MTCC 7260T=DSM 17521T).


The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain SRC-1T is AM049256.




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