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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56 (2006), 889-893; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64056-0
© 2006 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Sphingomonas azotifigens sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from the roots of Oryza sativa

Cheng-Hui Xie and Akira Yokota

Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan

Correspondence
Cheng-Hui Xie
aa37116{at}mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Three yellow-pigmented strains associated with rice plants were characterized by using a polyphasic approach. The nitrogen-fixing abilities of these strains were confirmed by acetylene reduction assay and nifH gene detection. The three strains were found to be very closely related, with 99·9 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and greater than 70 % DNA–DNA hybridization values, suggesting that the three strains represent a single species. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that the strains were closely related to Sphingomonas trueperi, with 99·5 % similarity. The chemotaxonomic characteristics (G+C content of the DNA of 68·0 mol%, ubiquinone Q-10 system, 2-OH as the only hydroxy fatty acid and homospermidine as the sole polyamine) were similar to those of members of the genus Sphingomonas. Based on DNA–DNA hybridization values and physiological characteristics, the three novel strains could be differentiated from other recognized species of the genus Sphingomonas. The name Sphingomonas azotifigens sp. nov. is proposed to accommodate these bacterial strains; the type strain is Y39T (=NBRC 15497T=IAM 15283T=CCTCC AB205007T).


The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains Y39T, Y22 and OSG47 are AB217471, AB217473 and AB217472, respectively, and that for the nifH gene sequence of strain Y39T is AB217474.

A neighbour-joining tree based on nifH gene sequences showing the relationships between strain Y39T and other nitrogen-fixing bacteria is available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.




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