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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56 (2006), 635-640; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64044-0
© 2006 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Tenacibaculum litoreum sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment

Dong Han Choi1, Yoon-Gon Kim1, Chung Yeon Hwang1, Hana Yi2, Jongsik Chun2 and Byung Cheol Cho1

1 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Shillim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
2 School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Shillim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea

Correspondence
Byung Cheol Cho
bccho{at}snu.ac.kr

A rod-shaped bacterium, designated CL-TF13T, was isolated from a tidal flat in Ganghwa, Korea. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed an affiliation with the genus Tenacibaculum. The sequence similarities between CL-TF13T and type strains of members of the genus Tenacibaculum were from 94·2 to 97·4 %. Cells were motile by means of gliding. Strain CL-TF13T grew on solid medium as pale-yellow colonies with an irregular spreading edge. The strain was able to grow in NaCl at a range of 3–5 %. They grew within a temperature range of 5–40 °C and at pH range of 6–10. The major fatty acids were summed feature 3 (C16 : 1{omega}7c and/or iso-C15 : 0 2-OH, 19·6 %), iso-C15 : 0 (18·8 %) and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH (13·6 %). Fatty acids such as C18 : 3{omega}6c (6,9,12) (1·5 %) and summed feature 4 (iso I- and/or anteiso B-C17 : 1, 1·3 %) were uniquely found in minor quantities in CL-TF13T among Tenacibaculum species. The DNA G+C content was 30 mol%. According to physiological data, fatty-acid composition and 16S rRNA gene sequence, CL-TF13T could be assigned to the genus Tenacibaculum but distinguished from the recognized species of the genus. Therefore, strain CL-TF13T (=KCCM 42115T=JCM 13039T) represents a novel species, for which the name Tenacibaculum litoreum sp. nov. is proposed.

Abbreviations: ASW, artificial sea water; ECL, equivalent chain-length

Published online ahead of print on 4 November 2005 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.64044-0.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain CL-TF13T is AY962294.




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