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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56 (2006), 2909-2913; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.64530-0
© 2006 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Isolation of sulfate-reducing bacteria from Tunisian marine sediments and description of Desulfovibrio bizertensis sp. nov.

Olfa Haouari1,2, Marie-Laure Fardeau1, Laurence Casalot1, Jean-Luc Tholozan1, Moktar Hamdi2 and Bernard Ollivier1

1 Laboratoire de microbiologie IRD, UMR 180, IFR-BAIM, Universités de Provence et de la Méditerranée, ESIL case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, F-13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
2 UR-Procédés Microbiologiques et Alimentaires, INSAT, 1080 Tunis, Tunisia

Correspondence
Bernard Ollivier
ollivier{at}esil.univ-mrs.fr

Several strains of sulfate-reducing bacteria were isolated from marine sediments recovered near Tunis, Korbous and Bizerte, Tunisia. They all showed characteristics consistent with members of the genus Desulfovibrio. One of these strains, designated MB3T, was characterized further. Cells of strain MB3T were slender, curved, vibrio-shaped, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rods. They were positive for desulfoviridin as bisulfite reductase. Strain MB3T grew at temperatures of 15–45 °C (optimum 40 °C) and at pH 6.0–8.1 (optimum pH 7.0). NaCl was required for growth (optimum 20 g NaCl l–1). Strain MB3T utilized H2 in the presence of acetate with sulfate as electron acceptor. It also utilized lactate, ethanol, pyruvate, malate, fumarate, succinate, butanol and propanol as electron donors. Lactate was oxidized incompletely to acetate. Strain MB3T fermented pyruvate and fumarate (poorly). Electron acceptors utilized included sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate, elemental sulfur and fumarate, but not nitrate or nitrite. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 51 mol%. On the basis of genotypic, phenotypic and phylogenetic characteristics, strain MB3T (=DSM 18034T=NCIMB 14199T) is proposed as the type strain of a novel species, Desulfovibrio bizertensis sp. nov.


Abbreviations: SRB, sulfate-reducing bacteria

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain MB3T is DQ422859.




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