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merda1,
ek2ová2
ková1
1 Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Zem
dlská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
2 Czech Collection of Microorganisms, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Brno, Tvrdého 14, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
3 Institute of Public Health in Ostrava, Partyzánské nám. 7, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
Correspondence
Jakub merda
Jsmerda{at}mail.muni.cz
A Gram-variable, facultatively anaerobic, endospore-forming bacterium was isolated from surface-sterilized seeds of the garden pea and characterized with phenotypic and molecular methods. A PCR with the Paenibacillus-specific primer PAEN515F and the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that strain C/2T belongs to the genus Paenibacillus and is closely related to Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae (94·0 % sequence similarity). Strain C/2T generated a unique phenotypic profile, in particular for the production of acid from substrates. The DNA G+C content (50·8 mol%) and the major fatty acid (anteiso-C15 : 0) are consistent with the genus Paenibacillus. DNA–DNA hybridization distinguished strain C/2T from other phylogenetically related Paenibacillus species and, therefore, strain C/2T (=CCM 4839T=LMG 23002T) is here described as the type strain of a novel species, for which the name Paenibacillus mendelii sp. nov. is proposed.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain C/2T is AF537343.
Fatty acid profiles, DNA relatedness data and an extended phylogenetic tree for strain C/2T and related Paenibacillus species are available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.
Present address: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Brno, Kotlá
ská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic.
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