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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 2269-2272; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.63681-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Suttonella ornithocola sp. nov., from birds of the tit families, and emended description of the genus Suttonella

Geoffrey Foster1, Henry Malnick2, Paul A. Lawson3, James Kirkwood4, Shaheed K. MacGregor4 and Matthew D. Collins5

1 SAC Veterinary Services, Drummondhill, Stratherrick Road, Inverness IV2 4JZ, UK
2 Laboratory of Healthcare Associated Infection, Centre for Infections, Health Protection Agency, London NW9 5HT, UK
3 Department of Botany and Microbiology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019-0245, USA
4 Institute of Zoology, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK
5 School of Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AP, UK

Correspondence
Geoffrey Foster
Geoffrey.Foster{at}sac.co.uk

Phenotypic and phylogenetic studies were performed on three strains of Gram-negative, rod-shaped organisms recovered from dead birds of the tit families (blue tit, coal tit and long-tailed tit). Morphological, cultural and biochemical studies indicated that the organisms were related to the family Cardiobacteriaceae in the gamma-subclass of the Proteobacteria. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies confirmed these findings and demonstrated that the bacterium represents a hitherto unknown subline within this family. The closest phylogenetic relative of the strains isolated from the birds was found to be Suttonella indologenes, although a sequence divergence of approximately 5 % demonstrated that the unknown bacterium represented a novel species. On the basis of the results of the phylogenetic analysis and phenotypic criteria, it is proposed that the bacteria recovered from the diseased birds represent a novel species, Suttonella ornithocola sp. nov., with strain B6/99/2T (=CCUG 49457T=NCTC 13337T) as the type strain.


The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of Suttonella ornithocola sp. nov. B6/99/2T is AJ717394.







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