Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 2033-2037; DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63684-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies
Kordiimonas gwangyangensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from marine sediments that forms a distinct phyletic lineage (Kordiimonadales ord. nov.) in the Alphaproteobacteria
Kae Kyoung Kwon,
Hee-Soon Lee,
Sung Hyun Yang and
Sang-Jin Kim
Marine Biotechnology Research Centre, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Ansan, PO Box 29, 425-600, Republic of Korea
Correspondence
Sang-Jin Kim
s-jkim{at}kordi.re.kr
A marine bacterium, designated strain GW14-5T, capable of degrading high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was isolated from the sediments of Gwangyang Bay, Republic of Korea, after enrichment culture for 2 years with a mixture of benzo[a]pyrene and pyrene. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that the isolate forms a phyletic lineage that is distinct from the seven known orders within the Alphaproteobacteria. 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of strain GW14-5T to all recognized bacterial species was not greater than 92 %. The dominant fatty acids of the isolate were i-17 : 1 (46·2 %), i-15 : 0 (15·1 %) and i-17 : 0 (12·6 %). The major respiratory quinone was MK-5, and the DNA G+C content was 39·3 mol%. Cells of strain GW14-5T were Gram-negative, motile, catalase-positive, oxidase-positive and weakly halophilic. Glucose, N-acetylglucosamine and maltose were utilized as sole carbon sources. The strain was positive for
-glucosidase activity. Optimal growth of strain GW14-5T was at pH 7·0 and 3740 °C and required the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. On the basis of this evidence, strain GW14-5T represents a novel genus and species in the Alphaproteobacteria for which the name Kordiimonas gwangyangensis gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The novel order Kordiimonadales is proposed for the distinct phyletic line represented by the genus Kordiimonas. The type strain is GW14-5T (=KCCM 42021T=JCM 12864T).
Abbreviations: BaP, benzo[a]pyrene; PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Published online ahead of print on 13 May 2005 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63684-0.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain GW14-5T is AY682384.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kurahashi, Y. Fukunaga, S. Harayama, and A. Yokota
Sneathiella glossodoripedis sp. nov., a marine alphaproteobacterium isolated from the nudibranch Glossodoris cincta, and proposal of Sneathiellales ord. nov. and Sneathiellaceae fam. nov.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,
March 1, 2008;
58(3):
548 - 552.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. K. Kwon, J.-H. Woo, S.-H. Yang, J.-H. Kang, S. G. Kang, S.-J. Kim, T. Sato, and C. Kato
Altererythrobacter epoxidivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., an epoxide hydrolase-active, mesophilic marine bacterium isolated from cold-seep sediment, and reclassification of Erythrobacter luteolus Yoon et al. 2005 as Altererythrobacter luteolus comb. nov.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,
October 1, 2007;
57(10):
2207 - 2211.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. M. Jordan, F. L. Thompson, X.-H. Zhang, Y. Li, M. Vancanneyt, R. M. Kroppenstedt, F. G. Priest, and B. Austin
Sneathiella chinensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine alphaproteobacterium isolated from coastal sediment in Qingdao, China
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,
January 1, 2007;
57(1):
114 - 121.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S.-H. Yang, K. K. Kwon, H.-S. Lee, and S.-J. Kim
Shewanella spongiae sp. nov., isolated from a marine sponge
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,
December 1, 2006;
56(12):
2879 - 2882.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. K. Kwon, Y. K. Lee, and H. K. Lee
Costertonia aggregata gen. nov., sp. nov., a mesophilic marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae, isolated from a mature biofilm
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,
June 1, 2006;
56(6):
1349 - 1353.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. K. Kwon, S. J. Lee, J. H. Park, T.-Y. Ahn, and H. K. Lee
Psychroserpens mesophilus sp. nov., a mesophilic marine bacterium belonging to the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from a young biofilm.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,
May 1, 2006;
56(Pt 5):
1055 - 1058.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. K. Kwon, H.-S. Lee, H.-B. Jung, J.-H. Kang, and S.-J. Kim
Yeosuana aromativorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a mesophilic marine bacterium belonging to the family Flavobacteriaceae, isolated from estuarine sediment of the South Sea, Korea.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol,
April 1, 2006;
56(Pt 4):
727 - 732.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2005 by the International Union of Microbiological Societies.