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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 1939-1944; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.63460-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Streptomyces jietaisiensis sp. nov., isolated from soil in northern China

Liang He1, Wei Li1, Ying Huang1, Liming Wang1, Zhiheng Liu1, Benjamin Lanoot2, Marc Vancanneyt2 and Jean Swings2

1 State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China
2 BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Department of Biochemistry, Physiology and Microbiology, Universiteit Gent, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium

Correspondence
Ying Huang
huangy{at}im.ac.cn

An actinomycete, strain FXJ46T, was isolated from cypress forest soil in northern China and shown to have chemotaxonomic and morphological properties consistent with streptomycetes. It developed greyish aerial mycelium and pinkish-brown substrate mycelium on oatmeal agar. Phylogenetic analyses based on an almost complete 16S rRNA gene sequence of the strain and on the 120 nucleotide variable {gamma}-region of this molecule showed that it formed a distinct (but closely associated) line with Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus DSM 40430T in Streptomyces trees. However, the DNA–DNA relatedness between the two strains was only 48·8 %. A number of phenotypic properties also readily distinguished the isolate from S. griseoaurantiacus and related Streptomyces species with validly published names. It is proposed, therefore, that this organism be classified as a novel species of the genus Streptomyces, for which the name Streptomyces jietaisiensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is FXJ46T (=AS 4.1859T=JCM 12279T).

Published online ahead of print on 6 May 2005 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63460-0.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains FXJ46T and S. griseoaurantiacus DSM 40430T are AY314783 and AY450561, respectively.

A micrograph showing aerial hyphae with rectiflexibiles spore chains and a neighbour-joining tree based on the 120 nt {gamma}-region are available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.




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