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Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. argentoratensis subsp. nov., isolated from vegetable matrices

¹ Laboratoire de Dynamique, Evolution et Expression de Génomes de Microorganismes, Université Louis Pasteur/CNRS FRE 2326, 28 rue Goethe, 67083 Strasbourg, France
² Dipartimento Scientifico e Tecnologico, Facoltà di Scienze MM. FF. NN., Università degli Studi di Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
³ Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Edmond Crescent, PMB 2013, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria

Correspondence
Franco Dellaglio
franco.dellaglio{at}univr.it

Fourteen strains isolated from vegetable sources and identified as belonging to Lactobacillus plantarum presented an atypical pattern of amplification with a species-specific multiplex-PCR assay. Phylogenetic analysis of two protein-encoding genes, recA (encoding the recombinase A protein) and cpn60 (encoding the GroEL chaperonin), as well as phenotypic and genomic traits revealed a homogeneous group of very closely related strains for which subspecies status is proposed, with the name Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. argentoratensis. The type strain is DKO 22^T (=CIP 108320^T=DSM 16365^T).

Published online ahead of print on 14 March 2005 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63333-0.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers obtained in the present study are: 16S rRNA gene sequence of L. plantarum subsp. argentoratensis DKO 22^T, AJ640078; complete recA gene sequences of L. plantarum subsp. plantarum ATCC 14917^T, AJ621668; L. plantarum subsp. argentoratensis DKO 22^T, AJ640079; L. plantarum subsp. argentoratensis A7, AJ640080; L. pentosus LMG 10755^T, AJ621666; L. paraplantarum LMG 16673^T, AJ621662; partial cpn60 gene sequences of L. plantarum subsp. argentoratensis DKO 22^T, AJ640081; L. plantarum subsp. plantarum ATCC 14917^T, AJ640082.

Positions of the primers of species-specific multiplex-PCR assay based on recA gene sequences are shown in a supplementary figure available in IJSEM Online.

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