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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 1487-1490; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.63402-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Phyllobacterium catacumbae sp. nov., a member of the order ‘Rhizobiales’ isolated from Roman catacombs

V. Jurado1, L. Laiz1, J. M. Gonzalez1, M. Hernandez-Marine2, M. Valens3 and C. Saiz-Jimenez1

1 Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia, CSIC, Apartado 1052, 41080 Sevilla, Spain
2 Departament de Productes Naturals, Biologia Vegetal i Edafologia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
3 GOI, Institut Mediterràni d'Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB), Miquel Marqués 21, 07190 Esporles, Illes Balears, Spain

Correspondence
C. Saiz-Jimenez
saiz{at}irnase.csic.es

Two strains were isolated from tuff, a volcanic rock that forms the walls of the Roman Catacombs of Saint Callixtus in Rome, Italy. A polyphasic approach using nutritional and physiological tests, reactions to antibiotics, fatty acid profiles, DNA base ratios, DNA–DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons showed that the two isolates belong to a novel species within the genus Phyllobacterium. The species Phyllobacterium catacumbae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CSC19T (=CECT 5680T=LMG 22520T).

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the partial 16S rRNA gene sequences of P. catacumbae strains CSC32 and CSC19T are respectively AY635999 and AY636000.




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