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Lentibacillus salarius sp. nov., isolated from saline sediment in China, and emended description of the genus Lentibacillus

¹ Environmental Biotechnology National Core Research Center, Division of Environmental Biotechnology, Gyeongsang National University, 660-701, Korea
² Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 52 Oeundong, Yusong, Daejeon 305-333, Republic of Korea
³ Yunnan Institute of Microbiology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, P. R. China

Correspondence
Chang-Jin Kim
changjin{at}kribb.re.kr

A Gram-positive, spore-forming and moderately halophilic bacterium, strain BH139^T, was isolated from saline sediment of Xinjiang Province, China. Cells of strain BH139^T were motile, flagellated rods. The organism grew optimally at 30–35 °C in the presence 12–14 % (w/v) NaCl. The major fatty acids were branched saturated fatty acids such as iso-C_{16 : 0}, anteiso-C_{15 : 0}, iso-C_{15 : 0}, iso-C_{14 : 0} and anteiso-C_{17 : 0}. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was about 43 mol% and the predominant isoprenoid quinone was MK-7. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses showed that strain BH139^T was most closely related to Lentibacillus salicampi KCCM 41560^T (96·9 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and formed a distinct phyletic line from that species. On the basis of physiological and molecular properties, the isolate represents a novel species within the genus Lentibacillus, for which the name Lentibacillus salarius sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BH139^T (=KCTC 3911^T=DSM 16459^T).

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain BH139^T is AY667493.

A transmission electron micrograph showing the general morphology and flagella of strain BH139^T is available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.

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