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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 1295-1299; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.63498-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Dyadobacter crusticola sp. nov., from biological soil crusts in the Colorado Plateau, USA, and an emended description of the genus Dyadobacter Chelius and Triplett 2000

Gundlapally S. N. Reddy and Ferran Garcia-Pichel

School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Main Campus, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA

Correspondence
Ferran Garcia-Pichel
ferran{at}asu.edu

Bacterial strain CP183-8T was isolated from biological soil crusts collected in the Colorado Plateau, USA. Cells of this strain were aerobic, non-motile, Gram-negative, psychrotolerant and formed beaded chains in the stationary growth phase. They contained C16 : 1{omega}5c and C16 : 1{omega}7c as major fatty acids. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis assigned the strain to the genus Dyadobacter. However, it shared a sequence similarity of only 95·88 % with the type strain of Dyadobacter fermentans, NS114T. Because it also exhibited a significant number of phenotypic and chemotaxonomic differences from D. fermentans, it is described as a novel second species in the genus Dyadobacter, with the name Dyadobacter crusticola sp. nov. The type strain is CP183-8T (=DSM 16708T=ATCC BAA-1036T).

Abbreviations: BSC, biological soil crust

Published online ahead of print on 7 January 2005 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63498-0.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of CP183-8T is AJ821885.

A comparison of nucleotides of the 16S rRNA gene sequence that differentiate CP183-8T and Dyadobacter fermentans NS114T is available as a supplementary table in IJSEM Online.




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