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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 1247-1253; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.63409-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Labrys methylaminiphilus sp. nov., a novel facultatively methylotrophic bacterium from a freshwater lake sediment

Jonathan A. Miller1, Marina G. Kalyuzhnaya2, Emma Noyes3,{dagger}, Jimmie C. Lara1, Mary E. Lidstrom1,2 and Ludmila Chistoserdova2

1 Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
3 Omak High School, Omak, WA 98841, USA

Correspondence
Ludmila Chistoserdova
milachis{at}u.washington.edu

A new bacterial isolate from a methylamine enrichment culture is described, representing a novel species of facultatively methylotrophic bacteria. The non-motile bacterium is Gram-negative, replicates by budding and does not form endospores. The isolate utilizes methylated amines, as well as a variety of monosaccharides, disaccharides, amino acids, organic acids, aromatic compounds and alcohols as substrates, but does not utilize methanol. Growth factors are not required, although yeast extract stimulates growth. The major components of the fatty acid profile are C18 : 1{omega}7c, C19 : 0 cyclo and C16 : 0. The dominant cellular phospholipids are phosphatidyl acid, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. The G+C content of the DNA is 65·7±0·3 mol%. 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenetic analysis revealed that the novel isolate belongs to the {alpha}-Proteobacteria and is closely related to the only representative of the genus Labrys, Labrys monachus (97·4 % sequence similarity). However, the level of DNA–DNA relatedness with L. monachus is less than 3 %, justifying the placement of this isolate into a novel species of the genus Labrys. The name Labrys methylaminiphilus sp. nov. is proposed (type strain JLW10T=ATCC BAA-1080T=DSM 16812T).


Abbreviations: MH4FDH, methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase

Published online ahead of print on 14 January 2005 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63409-0.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the nearly complete sequence of the 16S rRNA gene of Labrys methylaminiphilus JLW10T is AY766152.

{dagger}Present address: Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.




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