Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 1223-1227; DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63495-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies
Sphingopyxis baekryungensis sp. nov., an orange-pigmented bacterium isolated from sea water of the Yellow Sea in Korea
Jung-Hoon Yoon1,
Choong-Hwan Lee1,
Soo-Hwan Yeo2 and
Tae-Kwang Oh1
1 Laboratory of Microbial Function, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), PO Box 115, Yusong, Taejon, Korea
2 Center for Traditional Microorganism Resources, Keimyung University, Shindang-dong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu, Korea
Correspondence
Jung-Hoon Yoon
jhyoon{at}kribb.re.kr
A Gram-negative, motile, slightly halophilic bacterial strain, SW-150T, was isolated from sea water of the Yellow Sea, Korea, and was characterized by a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Strain SW-150T grew optimally at 2530 °C and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. The isolate could be distinguished from other Sphingopyxis species in producing an orange pigment. It contained ubiquinone-10 as the predominant respiratory lipoquinone and C18 : 1
7c and C17 : 1
6c as the major fatty acids. No 3-hydroxy fatty acids were detected. Major polar lipids were sphingoglycolipid, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine. The DNA G+C content was 63 mol%. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses showed that strain SW-150T was phylogenetically affiliated to the genus Sphingopyxis of the family Sphingomonadaceae. Similarity values between the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strain SW-150T and the type strains of Sphingopyxis species ranged from 91·6 to 94·2 %, making it possible to categorize strain SW-150T as a species that is separate from previously described Sphingopyxis species. On the basis of phenotypic properties and phylogenetic distinctiveness, SW-150T (=KCTC 12231T=DSM 16222T) should be classified as the type strain of a novel Sphingopyxis species, for which the name Sphingopyxis baekryungensis sp. nov. is proposed.
Published online ahead of print on 21 January 2005 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63495-0.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain SW-150T is AY608604.
The tree from which Fig. 1 was taken is available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.
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Copyright © 2005 by the International Union of Microbiological Societies.