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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 1155-1161; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.63399-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Lysobacter concretionis sp. nov., isolated from anaerobic granules in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor

Hee-Sung Bae1, Wan-Taek Im2 and Sung-Taik Lee2

1 Department of Biological Sciences, 331 Life Sciences Building, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
2 Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Korea

Correspondence
Sung-Taik Lee
e_stlee{at}kaist.ac.kr

The taxonomic positions of Lysobacter species with validly published names and a novel strain Ko07T, which was newly isolated from an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor treating wastewater from a brewery, were (re)estimated on the basis of results obtained by using a polyphasic taxonomy approach. Phylogenetic inference based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain Ko07T and all Lysobacter species with validly published names clustered together in a phylogenetic branch within the class ‘Gammaproteobacteria’. The sequence similarity of strain Ko07T to the type strains of established Lysobacter species was in the range 94·9–96·7 %. Ubiquinone Q-8 and branched fatty acids, C11 : 0 iso, C15 : 0 iso, C16 : 0 iso, iso C17 : 1{omega}9c and C11 : 0 iso 3OH, predominantly appeared in strain Ko07T as well as in all type strains of the recognized Lysobacter species. The DNA–DNA hybridization values of strain Ko07T with those of recognized Lysobacter species were estimated to be 2–20 %. Despite sharing common taxonomic features in important phenotypic characteristics, such as gliding movement, long-rod shape and proteolytic activity, strain Ko07T could be distinguished from the Lysobacter species with validly published names by its low DNA–DNA hybridization value, a comparatively low DNA G+C content (63·8 mol%), substrate utilization and some physiochemical characteristics. On the basis of the results obtained in this study, it is proposed that strain Ko07T should be classified as representing a novel member of the genus Lysobacter, for which the name Lysobacter concretionis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Ko07T (=KCTC 12205T=DSM 16239T).


Abbreviations: UASB, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strain Ko07T, Lysobacter gummosus ATCC 29489T and Lysobacter brunescens ATCC 29482T are AB161359, AB161361 and AB161360, respectively.

16S rRNA gene sequence identity data for strain Ko07T and closely related bacteria are available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.




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