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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 955-959; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.63438-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Martelella mediterranea gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel {alpha}-proteobacterium isolated from a subterranean saline lake

Raúl Rivas1, Salud Sánchez-Márquez2, Pedro F. Mateos1, Eustoquio Martínez-Molina1 and Encarna Velázquez1

1 Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Lab. 209, Edificio Departamental de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca, Campus M. Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
2 Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Salamanca, Spain

Correspondence
Raúl Rivas
raul{at}wwwedu-micro.usal.es

A bacterial strain was isolated from the water of Lake Martel in Mallorca (Spain). The isolate, designated MACL11T, was halotolerant and strictly aerobic. The cells were non-motile, non-spore-forming, Gram-negative short rods. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that MACL11T represents a separate line of descent within the order ‘Rhizobiales’ of the class Alphaproteobacteria’. Strain MACL11T was most closely related to the genera Rhizobium (93·3 % sequence similarity to Rhizobium rhizogenes), Aurantimonas (90·3 % sequence similarity to Aurantimonas coralicida) and Fulvimarina (90·3 % sequence similarity to Fulvimarina pelagi). Chemotaxonomically, strain MACL11T was characterized by the presence of Q-10 as the major respiratory lipoquinone. The major fatty acids detected were C19 : 0 cyclo{omega}8c, C18 : 1{omega}7c, C16 : 0 and 11-methyl C18 : 1{omega}7c. The G+C content of the DNA was 57·4 mol%. Oxidase and catalase activities were present. Growth with many different carbohydrates as the sole carbon source was observed. The data from this polyphasic study suggest that this bacterium belongs to a novel genus of the order ‘Rhizobiales’ and is not associated with any of the known families of this order. It is proposed that isolate MACL11T should be classified in a novel genus and species, Martelella mediterranea gen. nov., sp. nov., with MACL11T (=LMG 22193T=CECT 5861T) as the type strain.


Published online ahead of print on 18 November 2004 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63438-0.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the almost-complete 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain MACL11T is AY649762.




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