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Flavobacterium granuli sp. nov., isolated from granules used in a wastewater treatment plant

Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1, Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea

Correspondence
Sung-Taik Lee
e_stlee{at}kaist.ac.kr

A Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacterium (designated strain Kw05^T) was isolated from granules used in the wastewater treatment plant of a beer-brewing factory in Kwang-Ju, Republic of Korea. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, strain Kw05^T was shown to belong to the family Flavobacteriaceae, and was most closely related to Flavobacterium limicola (96·6 %), Flavobacterium hibernum (96·3 %), Flavobacterium hydatis (96·1 %) and Flavobacterium xinjiangense (96·1 %). The G+C content of the genomic DNA of strain Kw05^T was 36·2 mol%, within the range of 32–37 mol% for the genus Flavobacterium. Chemotaxonomic data (major menaquinone MK-6; major fatty acids iso-C_{15 : 0}, iso-C_{17 : 0} 3-OH, iso-C_{15 : 0} 3-OH and iso-C_{17 : 1}9c) supported the classification of strain Kw05^T within the genus Flavobacterium. Kw05^T therefore represents a novel species, for which the name Flavobacterium granuli sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Kw05^T (=KCTC 12201^T=IAM 15099^T).

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain Kw05^T is AB180738.

Fatty acid profiles of strain Kw05^T and related type strains of Flavobacterium species are available as supplementary material in IJSEM Online.

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