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Winogradskyella thalassocola gen. nov., sp. nov., Winogradskyella epiphytica sp. nov. and Winogradskyella eximia sp. nov., marine bacteria of the family Flavobacteriaceae

Olga I. Nedashkovskaya¹, Seung Bum Kim^2,, Suk Kyun Han², Cindy Snauwaert³, Marc Vancanneyt³, Jean Swings^3,4, Kyung-Ok Kim², Anatoly M. Lysenko⁵, Manfred Rohde⁶, Galina M. Frolova¹, Valery V. Mikhailov¹ and Kyung Sook Bae²

¹ Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022, Vladivostok, Russia
² Korean Collection for Type Cultures, Biological Resource Center, Korea Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yusong, Daejon 305-333, Republic of Korea
³ BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
⁴ Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
⁵ Institute of Microbiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pr. 60 let October 7/2, Moscow, 117811, Russia
⁶ Bereich Mikrobiologie, Abt. Mikrobielle Pathogenitat und Impfstoffforschung, GBF – Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung, Mascheroder Weg 1, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany

Correspondence
Olga I. Nedashkovskaya
olganedashkovska{at}piboc.dvo.ru
or
olganedashkovska{at}yahoo.com

Three novel heterotrophic, Gram-negative, yellow-pigmented, aerobic, gliding, oxidase- and catalase-positive bacteria were isolated from algae collected in the Gulf of Peter the Great, Sea of Japan. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that the strains studied represented members of the family Flavobacteriaceae and showed 93·5–93·8 % similarity with their closest relative, Psychroserpens burtonensis. The DNA G+C content of the strains was 34–37 mol%. The major respiratory quinone was MK-6. The predominant fatty acids were iso-C_{15 : 0}, anteiso-C_{15 : 0}, iso-C_{15 : 1}, iso-C_{16 : 0}-3OH and iso-C_{17 : 0}-3OH. On the basis of their phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, genotypic and phylogenetic characteristics, the newly described bacteria have been assigned to the new genus Winogradskyella gen. nov., as Winogradskyella thalassocola sp. nov. (type strain, KMM 3907^T=KCTC 12221^T=LMG 22492^T=DSM 15363^T), Winogradskyella epiphytica sp. nov. (type strain, KMM 3906^T=KCTC 12220^T=LMG 22491^T=CCUG 47091^T) and Winogradskyella eximia sp. nov. (type strain, KMM 3944^T (=KCTC 12219^T=LMG 22474^T).

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of Winogradskyella thalassocola KMM 3907^T, Winogradskyella epiphytica KMM 3906^T and Winogradskyella eximia KMM 3944^T are AY521223, AY521224 and AY521225, respectively.

Present address: Department of Microbiology, School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Yusong, Daejon 305-764, Republic of Korea.

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