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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 325-329; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.63254-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Methanobacterium beijingense sp. nov., a novel methanogen isolated from anaerobic digesters

Kai Ma, Xiaoli Liu and Xiuzhu Dong

State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China

Correspondence
Xiuzhu Dong
dongxz{at}sun.im.ac.cn

Two methanogenic strains, 8-2T and 4-1, with rod-shaped (0·4–0·5x3–5 µm), non-motile cells, sometimes observed in chains, were isolated from two anaerobic digesters in Beijing, China. The two strains used H2/CO2 and formate for growth and produced methane. The temperature range for growth was 25–50 °C, with fastest growth at 37 °C. The pH ranges for growth and methane production were 6·5–8·0 for strain 8-2T and 6·8–8·6 for strain 4-1, with the fastest growth at pH 7·2 for strain 8-2T and pH 7·5–7·7 for strain 4-1. The G+C content of genomic DNA for strain 8-2T was 38·9 mol%. The similarity levels of the 16S rRNA sequence of strain 8-2T with other species of the genus Methanobacterium ranged from 93·8 to 96·0 %. Based on the phylogenetic analysis and phenotypic characteristics, the novel species Methanobacterium beijingense sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain 8-2T (=DSM 15999T=CGMCC 1.5011T).


Abbreviations: UASB, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket

Published online ahead of print on 27 August 2004 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63254-0.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains 8-2T and 4-1 are AY350742 and AY552778.




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