Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55 (2005), 281-287; DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63319-0
© 2005 International Union of Microbiological Societies
Methylobacterium hispanicum sp. nov. and Methylobacterium aquaticum sp. nov., isolated from drinking water
Virginia Gallego,
María Teresa García and
Antonio Ventosa
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
Correspondence
Antonio Ventosa
ventosa{at}us.es
Members of the genus Methylobacterium are ubiquitous in nature and can be isolated from almost any freshwater environment where dissolved oxygen exists. This genus is composed of a variety of pink-pigmented, facultatively methylotrophic (PPFM) bacteria. During a screening programme to monitor the bacterial population present in the drinking water of a municipal water supply in Seville (Spain) during the year 2003, five strains of PPFM bacteria were isolated and characterized. Analysis of their complete 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that they constituted two separate phylogenetic groups (strains GP34T and GR18, and strains GR16T, GP22 and GP32, respectively) showing highest similarity to members of the genus Methylobacterium. The highest 16S rRNA sequence similarities of strain GP34T were found with respect to the type strains of Methylobacterium radiotolerans (96·6 %) and Methylobacterium fujisawaense (96·4 %) and the highest 16S rRNA sequence similarities of strain GR16T were to the type strains of Methylobacterium extorquens (96·0 %) and Methylobacterium rhodesianum (95·8 %). The G+C content of their DNA ranged from 66·5 to 67·8 mol%. DNADNA hybridization studies confirmed that they constituted two separate genospecies. On the basis of this phenotypic, phylogenetic and genotypic study, two novel species of the genus Methylobacterium are proposed: Methylobacterium hispanicum sp. nov., with type strain GP34T (CECT 5997T=CCM 7219T=DSM 16372T=CIP 108332T), and Methylobacterium aquaticum sp. nov., with type strain GR16T (CECT 5998T=CCM 7218T=DSM 16371T=CIP 108333T).
Published online ahead of print on 10 September 2004 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63319-0.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains GP34T, GR18, GR16T, GP22 and GP32 are AJ635304, AJ785570, AJ635303, AJ785571 and AJ785572, respectively.
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Copyright © 2005 by the International Union of Microbiological Societies.