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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54 (2004), 745-748; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.02833-0
© 2004 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis sp. nov., from a southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina)

Lesley Hoyles1, Matthew D. Collins1, Geoffrey Foster2, Enevold Falsen3 and Peter Schumann4

1 School of Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
2 SAC Veterinary Services, Inverness, UK
3 CCUG, Culture Collection of the University of Göteborg, Department of Clinical Bacteriology, University of Göteborg, Sweden
4 DSMZ – Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany

Correspondence
Matthew D. Collins
M.D.Collins{at}reading.ac.uk

A previously unknown Gram-positive, catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming, coccus-shaped bacterium (A/G14/99/10T), originating from the mouth of a female southern elephant seal, was subjected to a taxonomic analysis. Comparative 16S rRNA gene-sequencing showed that the organism formed a hitherto unknown subline within the catalase-positive, low-G+C, Gram-positive cocci, exhibiting a specific association with species of the genus Jeotgalicoccus. Sequence divergence values of approximately 7 %, together with phenotypic differences, showed the unknown bacterium to be distinct from the two described species of this genus, Jeotgalicoccus halotolerans and Jeotgalicoccus psychrophilus. Based on phenotypic and phylogenetic considerations, it is proposed that strain A/G14/99/10T=CCUG 42722T=CIP 107946T from the mouth of a seal be classified as the type strain of a novel species of the genus Jeotgalicoccus, Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis sp. nov.

The GenBank EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis A/G14/99/10T is AJ251530.




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