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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54 (2004), 141-148; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.02424-0
© 2004 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Thalassolituus oleivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium that obligately utilizes hydrocarbons

Michail M. Yakimov1, Laura Giuliano1, Renata Denaro1, Ermanno Crisafi1, Tatiana N. Chernikova2, Wolf-Rainer Abraham2, Heinrich Luensdorf2, Kenneth N. Timmis2 and Peter N. Golyshin2

1 Istituto per l'Ambiente Marino Costiero, CNR Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche, Spianata San Raineri 86, 98122 Messina, Italy
2 Division of Microbiology, GBF National Research Centre for Biotechnology, Mascheroder Weg 1, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany

Correspondence
Michail M. Yakimov
iakimov{at}ist.me.cnr.it

An aerobic, heterotrophic, Gram-negative, curved bacterial strain, designated MIL-1T, was isolated by extinction dilution from an n-tetradecane enrichment culture that was established from sea water/sediment samples collected in the harbour of Milazzo, Italy. In the primary enrichment, the isolate formed creamy-white, medium-sized colonies on the surface of the agar. The isolate did not grow in the absence of NaCl; growth was optimal at 2·7 % NaCl. Only a narrow spectrum of organic compounds, including aliphatic hydrocarbons (C7–C20), their oxidized derivatives and acetate, were used as growth substrates. The isolate was not able to grow under denitrifying conditions. The DNA G+C content and genome size of strain MIL-1T were estimated to be 53·2 mol% and 2·2 Mbp, respectively. The major cellular and phospholipid fatty acids were palmitoleic, palmitic and oleic acids (33·5, 29·5 and 11·0 % and 18, 32 and 31 %, respectively). 3-Hydroxy lauric acid was the only hydroxy fatty acid detected. Thirteen different compounds that belonged to two types of phospholipid (phosphatidylethylamine and phosphatidylglycerol) were identified. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that this isolate represents a distinct phyletic lineage within the {gamma}-Proteobacteria and has about 94·4 % sequence similarity to Oceanobacter kriegii (the closest bacterial species with a validly published name). The deduced protein sequence of the putative alkane hydrolase, AlkB, of strain MIL-1T is related to the corresponding enzymes of Alcanivorax borkumensis and Pseudomonas oleovorans (81 and 80 % similarity, respectively). On the basis of the analyses performed, Thalassolituus oleivorans gen. nov., sp. nov. is described. Strain MIL-1T (=DSM 14913T=LMG 21420T) is the type and only strain of T. oleivorans.


Abbreviations: CID, collision-induced dissociations; GLFA, glycolipid fatty acids; PE, phosphatidylethylamine; PG, phosphatidylglycerol; PLFA, phospholipid fatty acids; TLFA, major cellular fatty acids

Published online ahead of print on 11 July 2003 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02424-0.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA and putative alkane hydroxylase gene sequences of strain MIL-1T are AJ431699 and AJ431700, respectively.




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