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1 Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry, Physiology and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ghent, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium
2 Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghent, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium
3 DSMZ German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Mascheroder Weg 1b, 38140 Braunschweig, Germany
Correspondence
Virginie Storms
Virginie.Storms{at}ugent.be
Three strains of a previously undescribed, Gram-positive, coryneform bacterium, which were isolated from cattle, were subjected to polyphasic taxonomic analysis. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that the unknown isolates were members of the genus Arthrobacter and were phylogenetically closely related to Arthrobacter luteolus. However, DNADNA hybridization indicated that the strains belonged to a new sub-lineage within the genus Arthrobacter. The unknown isolates can be distinguished from related species by biochemical tests. It is proposed that the Arthrobacter-like bacteria of veterinary origin should be classified in the genus Arthrobacter as Arthrobacter gandavensis sp. nov., with the type strain LMG 21285T (=DSM 15046T).
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