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1 State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resource, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China
2 Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
Correspondence
Zhiheng Liu
zhliu{at}sun.im.ac.cn
A soil isolate, strain F829T, which had provisionally been assigned to the genus Nocardia, was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. An almost complete 16S rDNA sequence was determined for this strain; the sequence was aligned with available sequences for nocardiae and phylogenetic trees were inferred using three tree-making algorithms. The organism showed a combination of phenotypic properties typical of nocardiae and formed a distinct phyletic line within the evolutionary radiation of species of the genus Nocardia, being most closely related to Nocardia asteroides ATCC 19247T. Strain F829T was readily distinguished from representatives of species of Nocardia with validly published names on the basis of phenotypic data, notably from the type strain of N. asteroides. It is proposed that the organism be recognized as a novel species of Nocardia, Nocardia caishijiensis sp. nov. The type strain is F829T (=AS 4.1728T =JCM 11508T).
Present address: College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China.
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