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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53 (2003), 1135-1138; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.02533-0
© 2003 International Union of Microbiological Societies

Isolation of Corynebacterium falsenii and description of Corynebacterium aquilae sp. nov., from eagles

J. F. Fernández-Garayzábal1, R. Egido1, A. I. Vela1, V. Briones1, M. D. Collins2, A. Mateos1, R. A. Hutson2, L. Domínguez1 and J. Goyache1

1 Departamento de Patología Animal I (Sanidad Animal), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
2 School of Food Biosciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AP, UK

Correspondence
J. F. Fernández-Garayzábal
garayzab{at}vet.ucm.es

Biochemical, molecular chemical and molecular genetic studies were performed on seven unidentified Gram-positive, rod-shaped organisms recovered from eagles. The strains were provisionally identified as Corynebacterium jeikeium with the commercial API Coryne system, but they were able to grow under anaerobic conditions and were non-lipophilic. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies demonstrated that the isolates belonged phylogenetically to the genus Corynebacterium. Three strains were identified genotypically as Corynebacterium falsenii; the remaining four strains corresponded to a hitherto unknown lineage within the genus Corynebacterium, associated with a small subcluster of species that included Corynebacterium diphtheriae and its close relatives. The unknown bacterial strains were readily distinguished from these and other species of the genus by biochemical tests. Based on both phenotypic and phylogenetic evidence, it is proposed that the unknown bacterial strains from eagles should be classified as Corynebacterium aquilae sp. nov. (type strain is S-613T=CECT 5993T =CCUG 46511T).

Published online ahead of print on 13 January 2003 as DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.02533-0.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain CECT 5993T is AJ496733.




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