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1 Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7/2, 117811 Moscow, Russia
2 UMR 6539, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, 29280 Plouzané, France
3 A. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia
4 DSMZ German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Mascheroder Weg 1b, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
Correspondence
M. L. Miroshnichenko
alfamirr{at}mail.ru
A novel moderately thermophilic, organotrophic, microaerophilic, facultatively chemolithotrophic bacterium, designated strain 506T, was isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent site at 13°N in the East Pacific Rise. Cells were Gram-negative, non-motile rods. The organism grew in the temperature range 4068 °C, with an optimum at 60 °C, and in the pH range 5·58·4, with an optimum around pH 7·5. The NaCl concentration for growth was in the range 1050 g l-1, with an optimum at 30 g l-1. Strain 506T grew chemoorganoheterotrophically with carbohydrates, proteinaceous substrates, organic acids and alcohols using oxygen or nitrate as electron acceptor. Alternatively, strain 506T was able to grow lithoheterotrophically with molecular hydrogen as the energy source. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 62·9 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rDNA sequence placed strain 506T in the family Thermaceae. On the basis of phenotypic and phylogenetic data, strain 506T (=DSM 14977T=VKM B-2274T) is proposed as the type strain of a novel species in a new genus, Oceanithermus profundus gen. nov., sp. nov.
The GenBank accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain 506T is AJ430586.
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