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Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53 (2003), 449-454; DOI  10.1099/ijs.0.02242-0
© 2003 International Union of Microbiological Societies


Note

Psychrobacter jeotgali sp. nov., isolated from jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood

Jung-Hoon Yoon1, Kook Hee Kang2 and Yong-Ha Park1,3

1 Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), PO Box 115, Yusong, Taejon, Korea
2 Department of Food and Life Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong 300, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Korea
3 National Research Laboratory of Molecular Ecosystematics, Institute of Probionic, Probionic Corporation, Bio-venture Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), PO Box 115, Yusong, Taejon, Korea

Correspondence
Yong-Ha Park
yhpark{at}mail.kribb.re.kr

Two Gram-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming and moderately halophilic cocci (strains YKJ-103T and YKJ-105) were isolated from the traditional Korean fermented seafood, jeotgal. The two strains grew optimally at 25–30 °C and grew at 4 and 36 °C, but not above 37 °C. They grew in the presence of 0–10 % (w/v) NaCl with an optimum of 2–3 % (w/v) NaCl. Strains YKJ-103T and YKJ-105 were chemotaxonomically characterized by having ubiquinone-8 (Q-8) as the predominant isoprenoid quinone and C18 : 1{omega}9c as the major fatty acid. The polar lipid analysis indicated the presence of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine. The DNA G+C contents of strains YKJ-103T and YKJ-105 were 44 and 43 mol%, respectively. Strains YKJ-103T and YKJ-105 showed no difference in their 16S rDNA sequences, and their mean level of DNA–DNA relatedness was 92·3 %. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequences showed that the two strains form a distinct phylogenetic lineage within the cluster comprising Psychrobacter species. Strains YKJ-103T and YKJ-105 exhibited 16S rDNA similarities of 96·6 % with the type strain of Psychrobacter proteolyticus, the closest Psychrobacter species, and of 94·5–95·9 % with type strains of other Psychrobacter species. On the basis of phenotypic properties, phylogenetic and genomic data, strains YKJ-103T and YKJ-105 should be placed in the genus Psychrobacter as members of a new species, for which the name Psychrobacter jeotgali sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of the new species is strain YKJ-103T (=KCCM 41559T =JCM 11463T).


Abbreviations: FAME, fatty acid methyl ester; TEM, transmission electron microscopy

The GenBank accession numbers for the 16S rDNA sequences of strains YKJ-103T and YKJ-105 are AF441201 and AF441202, respectively.




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