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1 Microbial Genomics Laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), PO Box 115, Yusong, Taejon, Korea
4 National Research Laboratory of Molecular Ecosystematics, Institute of Probionics, Probionic Corporation, Bio-venture Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), PO Box 115, Yusong, Taejon, Korea
2 Department of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University, Yusong-gu, Taejon, Korea
3 Department of Food and Life Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong 300, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Korea
Correspondence
Yong-Ha Park
yhpark{at}mail.kribb.re.kr
A Gram-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming, moderately halophilic rod (strain SM-1T) was isolated from salt marsh around the junction of the Youngsan River and the Yellow Sea in Korea and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. This organism grew optimally at 37 °C and was able to grow at 10 and 45 °C. It grew optimally in the presence of 2–3 % (w/v) NaCl. The major fatty acids in strain SM-1T were iso-C15 : 0 and C16 : 0. Strain SM-1T and Microbulbifer hydrolyticus DSM 11525T were characterized by having ubiquinone-8 as the predominant respiratory lipoquinone. The DNA G+C content of strain SM-1T was 59 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequences showed that strain SM-1T formed a coherent cluster with M. hydrolyticus; this relationship was supported by a bootstrap resampling value of 100 %. The level of 16S rDNA identity between strain SM-1T and the type strain of M. hydrolyticus was 98·6 %. The mean level of DNA–DNA relatedness between strain SM-1T and the type strain of M. hydrolyticus was 20·6 %. Therefore, on the basis of phenotypic properties, phylogeny and genomic data, strain SM-1T should be placed in the genus Microbulbifer as a member of a novel species, for which the name Microbulbifer salipaludis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of the novel species is strain SM-1T (=KCCM 41586T =JCM 11542T).
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