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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 52, 1745-1748, Copyright © 2002 by Society for General Microbiology
B. Liu and X. Dong
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China
Two novel Lactobacillus strains were isolated from the faeces of a jaguar in Beijing Zoo. They were Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, non-motile, rod-shaped organisms that exhibited no catalase activity. The strains fermented cellobiose, D-fructose, galactose, D-glucose, lactose, maltose, D-mannose, salicin, trehalose, N-acetyl glucosamine, beta-gentiobiose and D-tagatose. D(-)-Lactic acid was the exclusive product from glucose fermentation. The G+C content of the DNA of strain A24-2-1(T) was 52.7 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequence similarity indicated that the strains represented a novel member of the genus Lactobacillus and were most closely related to Lactobacillus manihotivorans LMG 18010(T), with 16S rDNA sequence similarity of 95.2%. The DNA--DNA relatedness between them was 13%. The name Lactobacillus pantheris sp. nov. is proposed for the novel strains, with strain A24-2-1(T) as the type strain (=AS 1.2826(T)=LMG 21017(T)).
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