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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 52, 841-849, Copyright © 2002 by Society for General Microbiology
M. Sakamoto, M. Suzuki, M. Umeda, I. Ishikawa and Y. Benno
Japan Collection of Microorganisms, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
The characteristics of the fusiform species Bacteroides forsythus, isolated from human periodontal pockets, were examined. 16S rDNA sequence analysis confirmed that B. forsythus was not a species within the genus Bacteroides sensu stricto. Although B. forsythus was phylogenetically related to Bacteroides distasonis and Bacteroides merdae in the phylogenetic tree, the ratio of anteiso-15:0 to iso-15:0 in whole-cell methanolysates of B. forsythus was different from those of B. distasonis, B. merdae and other Bacteroides species. B. forsythus did not grow on medium containing 20% bile, but members of the Bacteroides fragilis group did. B. forsythus was the only species tested that was trypsin-positive in API ZYM tests. The dehydrogenase enzyme pattern was of no use for the differentiation of B. forsythus and the B. fragilis group. On the basis of these data, a new genus, Tannerella, is proposed for Bacteroides forsythus, with one species, Tannerella forsythensis corrig., gen. nov., comb. nov. The type strain of Tannerella forsythensis is JCM 10827(T) (=ATCC 43037(T)).
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