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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 51, 1987-1995, Copyright © 2001 by Society for General Microbiology
EP Ivanova, OI Nedashkovskaya, J Chun, AM Lysenko, GM Frolova, VI Svetashev, MV Vysotskii, VV Mikhailov, A Huq and RR Colwell
Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, 701 E. Pratt St, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
Five dark-orange-pigmented, Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-motile, aerobic bacterial strains were isolated from sandy sediment samples collected in the South China Sea in the Indian Ocean, from a holothurian, Apostichopus japonicus, in the Sea of Japan and from a brown alga, Chorda filum, from the Sea of Okhotsk in the Pacific Ocean. Phenotypic data were collected, demonstrating that the bacteria are chemo-organotrophic and require seawater-based media for growth. Polar lipids were analysed and 27% of the total extract comprised phosphatidylethanolamine as the major component. The predominant cellular fatty acids were branched-chain saturated and unsaturated [i-C15:0, i-C15:1, a-C15:0, C15:0, C16:1(n-7)]. The DNA base composition was 37.5--38.2 mol% G+C. The level of DNA homology of the five isolates was 83--94%, indicating that these isolates belong to the same species. A 16S rDNA sequence of the type strain KMM 426(T) was determined and phylogenetic analysis, based on neighbour-joining and Fitch--Margoliash methods, revealed that the type strain formed a distinct phyletic line in a clade corresponding to the family Flavobacteriaceae and represented a new genus. From the results of this polyphasic taxonomic analysis, it is proposed that the bacterial strains be classified in a new genus, Arenibacter gen. nov., and species, Arenibacter latericius sp. nov. The type strain is KMM 426(T) (VKM B 2137D(T)=LMG 19694(T)=CIP 106861(T)).
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