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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 51, 1693-1698, Copyright © 2001 by Society for General Microbiology
Y Xu, Z Wang, Y Xue, P Zhou, Y Ma, A Ventosa and WD Grant
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun district, Beijing 100080, China
Two haloalkaliphilic archaeal strains, X21(T) and C112(T), were isolated from soda lakes in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Their morphology, physiology, biochemical features, polar lipid composition and 16S rRNA genes were characterized in order to elucidate their taxonomy. According to these data, strains X21(T) and C112(T) belong to the genus Natrialba, although there are clear differences with respect to their physiology and polar lipid composition between the two strains and the type species, Natrialba asiatica. On the basis of low DNA--DNA hybridizations, these two strains should be considered as new species of genus Natrialba. The names Natrialba hulunbeirensis sp. nov. (type strain X21(T)=AS 1.1986(T)=JCM 10989(T)) and Natrialba chahannaoensis sp. nov. (type strain C112(T)=AS 1.1977(T)=JCM 10990(T)) are proposed.
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