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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 51, 1653-1661, Copyright © 2001 by Society for General Microbiology


Salana multivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from an anaerobic bioreactor and capable of selenate reduction

F von Wintzingerode, UB Gobel, RA Siddiqui, U Rosick, P Schumann, A Fruhling, M Rohde, R Pukall and E Stackebrandt
Institut fur Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universitatsklinikum Charite, Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin, Dorotheenstr. 96, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

Three facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria, strains Se-3111(T), Se-13111 and Se-1311A, were isolated from an anaerobic, dechlorinating bioreactor culture enriched from sediment of the River Saale in Germany. All strains were isolated from the dechlorinating mixed culture through their ability to reduce selenate anaerobically to elemental selenium. All three strains shared identical 16S rDNA sequences and phylogenetic analysis revealed that strain Se-3111(T) forms a novel taxon within the suborder Micrococcineae of the class Actinobacteria, related most closely to Beutenbergia cavernae. On the basis of genotypic, chemotaxonomic and physiological characteristics, it is proposed that the novel strains Se-3111(T), Se-13111 and Se-1311A be classified in a new genus as Salana multivorans gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain of the novel species is Se-3111(T) (=DSM 13521(T)=NRRL B-24118(T)).


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