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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol 51, 527-533, Copyright © 2001 by Society for General Microbiology
LA Achenbach, U Michaelidou, RA Bruce, J Fryman and JD Coates
Department of Microbiology and Center for Systematic Biology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA
Previous studies on the ubiquity and diversity of microbial (per)chlorate reduction resulted in the isolation of 20 new strains of dissimilatory (per)chlorate-reducing bacteria. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all of the isolates were members of the Proteobacteria with representatives in the alpha-, beta- and gamma-subclasses. The majority of the new isolates were located in the beta-subclass and were closely related to each other and to the phototrophic Rhodocyclus species. Here an in-depth analysis of these organisms which form two distinct monophyletic groups within the Rhodocyclus assemblage is presented. Two new genera, Dechloromonas and Dechlorosoma, are proposed for these beta-subclass lineages which represent the predominant (per)chlorate-reducing bacteria in the environment. The type species and strains for these new genera are Dechloromonas agitata strain CKB(T) and Dechlorosoma suillum strain PS(T), respectively.
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